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How directly does my chosen major impact my career options in the short term and long term?

For instance, if my major isn't aligned with my long-term career interest but rather a short-term necessity after graduating.

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Subject: Career question for you

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Rebecca’s Answer

Thank you for your question. Many students have similar question. Have you thought about what careers you have interest? The relevant subjects are the majors and minors you can consider.
Below are my suggestions :
1. Think about what you have interest, e.g. your hobbies, favorite subjects, etc. and identify the related careers.
E.g. If you like music, would you like to be a musician, musical artist, singer, music producer, music composer, etc.
If you have interest in maths, would you like to be an accountant, engineer, banker, financial analyst, maths teacher, etc.
2. Find out more on these careers and determine what you have interest
3. Speak to some one who are working in these careers. Seek guidance from your mentor, school career counsellor, your parents, etc.
4. Shortlist 1-2 careers you would like to pursue. The relevant subjects are the major and minor you can consider.
5. Explore the college reviews on these subjects and find out the entry criteria
Hope this helps! Good Luck!
May Almighty God bless you!
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Violaine’s Answer

Hi Toni, Your chosen major can have a significant impact on your career options in both the short term and long term. Here's how:

Short term impact:
1. Job opportunities: Your major can directly influence the job opportunities available to you after graduation. Some professions have specific educational requirements, and having a relevant major can make you a more competitive candidate for those roles.

2. Industry alignment: Certain majors are closely aligned with specific industries. For example, if you major in computer science, you may have more immediate opportunities in the tech industry. Employers often prefer candidates with relevant educational backgrounds when hiring entry-level positions.

3. Skill development: Different majors focus on developing specific skills. For instance, majoring in marketing can equip you with skills in market research, advertising, and digital marketing. These skills may be directly applicable to entry-level roles in marketing or related fields.

Long term impact:
1. Specialization: Your major can provide a foundation for specialization in a particular field. As you gain work experience and additional education, you can build upon the knowledge and skills acquired during your major to advance in your career and pursue specialized roles.

2. Industry advancement: In some industries, certain majors are highly valued and can open doors for career advancement. For example, in healthcare, having a major in nursing or medicine is often necessary to progress to higher-level positions such as nurse practitioner or doctor.

3. Transferable skills: While your major may directly impact your career options in the short term, many skills acquired through your major can be transferable to various industries and roles. Critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, and analytical skills are examples of transferable skills that can be valuable throughout your career.

4. Further education: If you plan to pursue advanced degrees such as a master's or doctoral degree, your major can play a crucial role. Some graduate programs have specific prerequisites or prefer candidates with certain majors. Your chosen major can influence your eligibility and competitiveness for further education.

It's important to note that while your major can provide a foundation, it doesn't solely determine your career path. Many factors, including internships, extracurricular activities, networking, and personal interests, can also shape your career options. Additionally, as the job market evolves, employers increasingly value skills and experience over specific majors. Continuously developing your skills and adapting to changing industry demands can help you navigate your career successfully.
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Ethan’s Answer

Hi Toni,

I think your college major has a much larger impact on your direct placement in a job right out of school (short-term) and much less sway over your long-term business impact. I've been at my current employer 5+ years, and many of my colleagues have shifted career trajectories since beginning in their roles. For example, we've had marketing analysts shift focus to product/tech, salespeople move to the marketing team, and more.

In my experience, most business-related jobs are willing to teach you the skills on the job. Obviously, this doesn't apply to law, medicine, etc, but most corporate America-type jobs will allow you to independently learn while you're an employee, and encourage you to take online courses or gain certifications along the way after you've already graduated from college.

One more note - during college, I would also make sure that you're keeping an open mind to opportunities outside of your major. I majored in business administration, but minored in political science and took a lot of history and social sciences courses. While none of those other courses directly applied to my jobs post-grad, they provided me with a better skillset of critical thinking, reading comprehension skills, and more that I've carried on throughout my professional career.
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James Constantine’s Answer

Hi Toni,

Your chosen major can have a significant impact on both your short-term and long-term career options. In the short term, having a major that aligns with your desired career path can provide you with valuable skills, knowledge, and experience that make you more competitive in the job market. On the other hand, having a major that is not directly related to your career goals may limit your initial job opportunities but does not necessarily close all doors.

In today’s dynamic labor market, it is essential to recognize that career paths are increasingly interdisciplinary and nonlinear. According to a report by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), about 36% of recent college graduates were working in jobs that did not require a degree in their major field within the first year after graduation (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2019). This trend highlights the importance of developing transferable skills such as communication, problem-solving, and adaptability throughout one’s academic journey.

In the long term, having a major that is not directly aligned with your career interests may lead you to explore new fields or industries. This exploration can result in discovering unexpected passions or opportunities. For instance, Steve Jobs dropped out of Reed College but went on to co-found Apple Inc., which revolutionized the technology industry.

It is crucial to remember that having a major that does not align with your long-term career goals does not automatically mean you will be limited in your professional growth. Many successful individuals have pursued careers outside their academic backgrounds. For example, Mark Zuckerberg studied psychology at Harvard University before founding Facebook (Forbes Staff, 2018).

In conclusion, while your chosen major can influence your short-term and long-term career options, it is essential to recognize that these paths are becoming increasingly interdisciplinary and nonlinear. Developing transferable skills and maintaining an open mind towards new opportunities can help mitigate any potential limitations imposed by a non-aligned major.

Authoritative References Used:

Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2019). Employment Status of the College Graduate: 2018–19. Retrieved May 8, 2023, from https://www.bls.gov/news.release/college_grad_employ_status_05162019.htm

Forbes Staff. (2018). The Most Successful College Dropouts In Business History – Forbes Next Billion Dollar Startups – Forbes Next Billion Dollar Startups – Forbes Next Billion Dollar Startups – Forbes Next Billion Dollar Startups – Forbes Next Billion Dollar Startups – Forbes Next Billion

Dollar Startups – Forbes Next Billion Dollar Startups – Forbes Next Billion Dollar Startups – Forbes Staff & Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc..

Retrieved May 8, 2023, from https://www.forbes.com/next-billion-dollar-startups/list/the-most-successful-college-dropouts/slide/4/
National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). (n.d.). What Majors Do Graduates Work In? Retrieved May 8, 2023, from https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d17/ch_34_toc.asp#MajorsDoGraduatesWorkIn

God Bless You,
JC.
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