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What are the pros and cons of going through such rigorous years of schooling to become a cardio-thoracic surgeon ?

I am a high school senior and I'm planning to pursue a career in medicine, more specifically surgery and I'm wondering if it's worth it and if it's for me.

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Dr’s Answer

Hey Mia,

Love your question, and let me just tell you that Becoming a cardio-thoracic surgeon is definitely an incredible and rewarding path, but it comes with a lot of challenges, however if you are passionate and dedicated it has its own beauties too. So, I am just gonna dive in straight into the ups and downs for you first.

Pros:
High Impact: You'll save lives, and often in life-or-death situations. Heart surgeries, for instance, can dramatically change someone's life, and that’s an incredible feeling.

Financial Reward: Cardio-thoracic surgeons are among the highest-paid doctors due to the complexity of their work. The financial stability is great, especially after years of training.

Respected Profession: It’s a highly specialized field, so being a cardio-thoracic surgeon comes with a lot of prestige and respect in the medical world.

Job Security: There’s always demand for skilled surgeons, so you won’t be worrying about job opportunities. People with heart issues will always need expert care.

Cons:
Lengthy Education Path: It’s going to take you a lot of years to get there—think 12+ years of education and training. That’s medical school, residency, fellowship, and endless nights of studying.

High Stress: The pressure is immense in surgery. One wrong move can have serious consequences. You need to be prepared to make split-second decisions that could affect someone's life forever.

Burnout Risk: Surgeons work long hours, sometimes with irregular shifts or emergency calls. It can be physically and mentally draining. There's also the emotional toll of dealing with life-threatening cases daily.

Less Work-Life Balance: Given the nature of the job, you’ll have to sacrifice a lot of time, which could affect your personal life. There will be missed holidays, birthdays, and downtime.

Surgery, especially in a high-stakes field like cardio-thoracic surgery, is both incredibly rewarding and incredibly demanding. You’ll need a deep passion for medicine, a strong stomach, and a high tolerance for stress. If you’re in it for the long haul, the benefits are huge, but you have to be prepared for the commitment it takes. Just know that Every single life you touch, whether through surgery or care, leaves a lasting impact. As a cardio-thoracic surgeon, you don't just fix hearts physically; you help heal families, restore hope, and sometimes even give someone a second chance at life. That’s not just a job—it's a powerful privilege. Knowing that you’ve made a real difference in someone’s life, even in the toughest of times, is a feeling you’ll carry with you forever. It’s not just about the procedures or the scalpel, it’s about the lives you help transform, one heart at a time. So, take your time, weigh the pros and cons, and think about whether the sacrifice and dedication are something you’re truly ready for.

Dr recommends the following next steps:

dive into anatomy and physiology. Understanding the human body and how it functions is the foundation for everything you'll do in medicine and surgery. Whether you're in high school or just starting college, look for online resources, textbooks, or even shadow a local surgeon if possible. Get to know the basics of how the heart works, the circulatory system, and general medical terms. The earlier you start, the more you’ll be ahead in grasping complex concepts later on.
Also, start practicing resilience—this field demands a lot of emotional and physical stamina, so learning how to manage stress and stay focused will be key as you go.
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Michael J’s Answer

The main reason to study medicine is to help others. The training is tough, but the skills you gain can be used in other fields too. You get to learn new things daily. The only reason to skip this path is if you have a big idea to change the world and want to chase it as an innovator. Consider shadowing a Cardiothoracic Surgeon to see if you like the work.
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