after puc which coures i want to take

Every parent in India is worried and confused about choosing a course for their children after 10+2. Many parents dream to see their children become a doctor or an engineer. They become desperate if this dream of theirs is not fulfilled. But there are other better options other than these. The children should be allowed to make the choice of their education. A graduation degree in any field, be it engineering or medicine or any other, is not the ultimate goal of life. It is only a means to reach there. There are a lot of unemployed engineers or doctors today because they just chose what someone else wanted them to be. Everyone should give their goal a thought and accordingly choose the education stream after PUC. For most of the high level career in India in banking, insurance, railway, defense and civil services graduation is the minimum requirement. A BA graduate can become an IAS officer if he/she has determination, skill and capabilities. Communication skills, positive leadership qualities, literacy in computer are the other basic requirements.

It is believed that after passing the Pre-university examinations the career life of 17-18 year old students will take a turn to take a firm decision, the very reason for this is the emphasized growth of education and its expansion in numerous sectors hence, the career option too on the rise.

The decision about selecting the specialized career option is the need of the hour and the time at the moment will put several parents and students in a state of dilemma and the major decision to choose their careers mainly depends on three important factors namely returns, interest and aptitude.

The first and foremost factor is the investment you are going to make which may involve in lakhs and you must be sure what career option will benefit you most, each and every domain will have an ample opportunities with increased specializations, as one may be well aware that the olden days of choosing either one options from science, commerce and arts or humanities.

It is discussed here in brief about the specialized professional careers and its benefits in term of knowledge and career growth.

Career options in India in Engineering

When it comes to application of knowledge and a progressive attitude which are the two essential qualities to become an engineer, the field consists of few options like civil, computer, chemical, aerospace and aeronautical , electrical, robotics, industrial, electrical, mechanical, automobile and agricultural engineering streams.

The present emerging streams like biomedical, telecom, mining and petroleum and geology and marine have influenced the engineering stream as one of the most worthwhile career.

The role of civil engineering in development and growth of infrastructure has brought them back to the foray after the stream was forgotten in IT boom, another important field is telecom which is now considered as a growth at frenzied pace, then it is the role telecommunication engineering if you have a passion towards communication in the age of information, then you can choose one of the top choice among the institutions i.e., Indian Institute Technology which is next to National Institute of Technology, but you must keep in mind that the admission at these two top institutes requires either IIT-JEE or AIEEE.

IIT-JEE and AIEEE are the two prominent tests whereby many institutes across the country will accept the scores.

If you are from Karnataka, the primary entrance examination for engineering is CET or Common Entrance Test and even the on par weighing option is COMED-K which denotes Consortium of Medical, Engineering and Dental.

Career options in India in Medicine

The recent growth in the healthcare industry requires more doctors with multiple specializations and since many years this profession has never lost its demand.

It could be general practice or some specialization; this field will bring opportunities in aplenty. Few among them are general surgery or medicine, obstetrics and gynaecology or paediatrics, ophthalmology or dermatology or orthopaedics or ENT or anaesthesiology or psychiatry, but the real demand lies with cardiology, oncology and neurosurgery and few in the lines of microbiologists.

It is AIPMT which denotes for All India Pre-Medical Test wherein the students made a good score in this test are acceptable in over hundreds of medical colleges, there are certain several other types of entrance examinations too will be conducted by many institutes.

Career options in India in Bachelor of Science

If you opting for pre science and want to make the best living out from the course then B.Sc. is the right option as this course comprising of rich arenas of science likes of botany, zoology, mathematics, biotechnology, chemistry, statistics, electronics, physics and you must bear in mind B.Sc. consists of two approaches they are theory and research oriented.

Course in B.Sc. is an very old discipline, but it has seen lot of changes and developments by inclusion of some high profile disciplines like physiotherapy, genetics and these two in particular has made this course more challenging and evolving for ever.

Career options in India in Biotechnology

Biotechnology is an applied science and in recent times it has made an strong impact on several sectors likes of health, industrial development, pharmaceuticals and agriculture etc. It is developed for the betterment of the mankind and if you have a passion for serving mankind then this could be your best option.

Biotechnology includes several demanding aspects like microbial technology, genetic engineering, environmental and industrial biotechnology, tissue culture and bioinformatics and many more.

Career options in India in Pharmacy

Pharmacy in a way is also considered as a life science, which directly involves with research, development, manufacturing, discovery and usage of drugs.

In the present scenario the involvement of likeminded people in research and development is taking a high note and further interesting aspect in pharmacy is one can do MBA in pharmaceuticals as the graduation in this discipline like B.Pharma and combination of MBA with this discipline will bring an additional essence of management to pharmaceutical industry.

Career options in India in BCA or Bachelor of Computer Applications

If you have a passionate liking towards IT and if you want to become an tech-wizard then this course is for you, as this discipline caters to the need to who want to excel with computers. In the present era of digital age BCA is a lucrative discipline. If you further extend to become an MCA which is a very high demand in terms of knowledge and earning and this discipline will helps you to cope with the fast pacing demands of IT sector.

The placement and the remuneration after MCA is really tempting many aspiring students to have an vision to work for certain high profile IT companies.

Career options in India in B.Com or Bachelor of Commerce

If you want to learn the basics about how the business organizations, specialized operations in certain commercial transactions likes of accounting, marking and finance, then this is the ideal stream for you.

One can do even honours course in Commerce, the trend of mixing technical knowledge and life skills in to this stream will make them most successful in their selected career option.

Varied and ample opportunities are available after doing B.Com as one can become an Chartered Accountant or Cost Accountant and these two professional courses will bring much strength to your profile, if you are looking for a firm business perspective then you can mix up tourism with B.Com as the tourism industry is at its peak now.

Career options in India in CA of Chartered Accountancy

Chartered Accountancy has been the most demanding profession since many years as it is a dynamic as well as challenging and rewarding career option.

The recent change and growth in world economies has brought this profession in to the main foray. This is the true and right option if you have an passion for money management, finance and accounting.

The course and examination of Chartered Accountancy is managed by Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, but to enter this course one needs to complete CPT or Common Proficiency Test after enrolment with the Institute.

The CPT test conducted twice in a year i.e., in the month of June and December. After CPT if you have an inclination to study further then you can opt for IPCC or Integrated Professional Competence Course.

Further Chartered Accountancy involves articleship comprising of onsite training as well as work related the discipline.

Another course known as CFA or Certified Financial Analysts can be also taken inline with Chartered Accountancy.

Other weighable options apart from Chartered Accountancy is ICWA or Cost and Works Accounting or CS also known as Company Secretary, overall all these requires an initial hard work which results in high pay offs.

Career option in India in Management

Management course is considered as a very strong career, whereas the basic foundation course to take up this course is BBM or Bachelors Degree in Business Management and BBA or Bachelors Degree in Business Administration, if you add up MBA course along with BBA or BBM will further strengthen your career prospects.

Basically Management course is all about knowing and understanding technical to business knowledge likes of human resource, portfolio management, wealth management and branding and many more, whereby the life skills and technical knowledge will be combined by studying management course.

Several colleges who imparts management courses will conduct entrance tests to test the basic skill and aptitude the candidate have, one need to face group discussion and essay writing after completing the preliminary rounds.

Career options in India in Hotel Management

This particular hotel management will add variety to management course which includes hotel administration, hospitality, management of food and beverages. This course will add technical blend and expertise in the internal fields of hotel industry like front office, kitchen, operations etc.

The basic instinct which is required for this particular course is one should have excellent communication skills which will boost the reputation of the hotel once serves.

Several courses are being imparted now a days like Diploma in Hotel Management apart from lot of certificate and short term training modules.

Career options in India in creative fields

The art always gives lot of exciting options likes of designing, literature, media, animation, psychology, performing and fine arts etc and all the disciplines under this creative field have got excellent potential to make it as a fulltime career.

Career options in India in Designing

Designing requires two basic qualities i.e., innovation and creativity. If you want to make a statement with a style then the ideal field is garments industry, where the designing is a fulltime activity in this industry it may be fashion designing or designing shoe and its accessories, marketing of apparels, fashion journalism and even in fashion merchandizing.

Several institutes across the country imparting lot of courses in fashion designing etc., and among them National Institute of Fashion Designing and National Institute of Designing will stand tall in imparting the courses in fashion designing according to the requirement and exposure of the industry.

The designing modules are ever demanding and above all a highly competitive. The course includes three year full time and several diploma and certificate courses.

Career options in India in Media

Media gives effective information about any issues whether it could be journalism, photography, advertising, film making, PR and many more and media includes innumerable professions.

Media creates some high profile careers as a newsreader, journalist and even as a radio jockey and a passion in this fields can create an media analyst or an Public relations Officer, it is up to you to decide which suites your interest and passion.

A full time course in Bachelor of Arts in media studies will influence the writing skills in different kinds of media and its work pattern which includes broadcast and print medium, media laws and its ethics, photo journalism, film making as this career option coupled with linguistics and literature and its psychology.

If you want to get an immense potential out of this then you can pursue further to get an MS in communication and also MBA in communications.

Career options in India in psychology

This has a vast discipline as the subject covers a blend or mixture of practical and theoretical approach which also includes a scope for lot of research.

Basically Psychology is a mind science of understanding human behaviour as this helps in creating a foundation for many kinds of courses.

You can become a trainer, counselor or even an personnel manager if you choose Bachelor of Arts in Psychology, as every profession requires understanding the people involved.

Post Graduation like M.Sc in Psychology will further boos the opportunity in this field as it helps in the aspects of clinical, counseling, industrial aspects.

The profession of a psychologist particularly in hospitals, private businesses, schools, mental health centres, social service agencies is immense.

Career options in India in Animation

This subject will help a large number of professions and to be precise the animation career has overtaken the field of fine arts.

The important element in animation is visual art which is considered as a soul in creativity. The field of animation is not limited to a particular aspect and career in animation is no more a hobby now.

Animation is most essential and vital in the fields of entertainment industry and the said industry is having a stakes in multi billions.

A profession in animation can make you an real artist, director, layout designer and even an VFX artist.

Many institutions are imparting the intense course in animation and out of which B.Sc. in animation is an important one along with several diploma and certificate courses in animation.

Career options in India in performing arts

Performing arts is also known as fine arts and this is the right option if you have a passion to excel in theatre, music, dance and painting.

Several high profile institutes imparts many courses in performing arts and out of them Karnataka Chitrakala Parishad, National School of Drama are the premier institutes in the country.

Career options in India in Law

Career in law is an highly esteemed profession as it has got potential in both the ways i.e., rewarding and demanding.

Options in this career include corporate law, litigation, social work and many more.

After completion of a course in law you can join law firms and another way to extract the subject in full potential is to mix law with social work, media and these two have an immense potential strength in certain government sectors.

If you have an intention to serve the public you have an option to join the judiciary.

At the moment a five year fulltime course in law or after Bachelors Degree in Arts you can opt for LLB, later further expansion is possible if you pursue LLM which is of two years fulltime course.

Now one needs to enter after completing the entrance test known as CLAT or Common Law Admission Test, if you get a success in this entrance test then you can easily pursue law course in National Law School or NALSAR or NUJS etc.

These are the popular courses for Arts, Commerce and Science students after 10+2.

1.Law : Law is one of the important profession in the world. National Law School of India University, Bangalore and other 14 similar institutes in India produce best law graduates in the world. They are selected on the basis of CLAT( Common Law Admission test) after +2. There are other law colleges affiliated to Universities or Law University where one do theis bachelors and masters in Law. Later they can also write judiciary exam and become judges. Lawyers and judges become part of judiciary which is the pillar of democracy which controls today even the legislature and executive power.

2.Buisness Management, Hotel Management and Hospitality Management and Tourism : Hotel industry, Tourism industry require a lot of manpower and therefore there is a lot of scope in this field. This is a three and a half year course with good practical knowledge. But one should be careful in choosing the institution in which to study as today some institutions are using education as a bait to make money. Choose the course through the entrance exam National Council for Hotel Management or a institution attached to a very good five star Hotel attached. Many colleges in Karnataka have degree courses in Tourism. Most of the colleges have BBM course.

3.Merchant Navy : If anyone is interested to travel world over through sea then merchant Navy provides good opportunity. Shipping corporation of India ( Mumbai) and many other private players in Goa, Cochin, Madras are providing education in this field.

4.Journalism and Mass communication : Today mass media including print media is expanding in exponential rate and lot of man power with skills and creativity is required. There are institutions like Manipal Institue of Mass communication and colleges offer mass communication degree courses. It is a good option for the students with language skills, communication and artistic skills.

5.Social work : B SW leading to MSW

Opportunities for Science Students

1.Integrated Science education :

(i) B Tech in Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Trivandrum: This institute offers 4 years B.Tech programme in Physics and students are absorbed in Indian Space programme by ISRO. Selection through the JEE entrance exam (60% weigtage) and annual exam.(40% weigtage)

(ii) Integrated M S programme: Indian Institute of Science Bangalore, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for advanced scientific Research Bangalore, Indian Institute of Astro-physics Bangalore conducts such programmes,. This five years course and students can choose job or Research in reputed institutions. Selection is through selection exam. This course is to attract manpower to the reputed Science Research Institutes.

2.Paramedical Courses :

i)B.A.S.L.P.:(Bachelor in Audiology & Speech LanguagePathology) - 4 years including 1 year Internship Science or equivalent.
ii)Bachelor of Physiotherapy (B.P.T.) - 4½ years including six months
iii)B.Sc. Medical Laboratory Technology – 3½ years including 6 months
iv)B.Sc. Radiotherapy - 3½ years including 6 months Internship.
v)B.Sc. Medical Imaging Technology - 3½ years including 6 months
vi)BSc. (N&D) : Bachelor of Nutrition & Dietetics
vii) BSc. (HC&M) : Bachelor of Health Care & Hospital Management
viii) BSc. (AHS) : Bachelor of Allied Health Science

3.Nursing : B Sc nursing followed by MSc M Phil and PH D in nursing courses are available in our medical Colleges. Eligibility is PCB in PUC.

4.B Pharma, M Pharma, M Phil and Ph D courses : These courses are offered by Pharmaceutical colleges. Eligibility is PCB in PUC

5.Agriculture : The students with P C B combinations are admitted to the following courses through CET.In all these course further lead to MSc, Ph D and research.

i)BSc in Agriculture
ii)B Sc Sericulture
iii)B Tech Dairy
iv)B Sc in Horticulture
v)B Sc in Forestry
vi)B Sc in Fisheries

6.Veternary Science : Even though it is a very old discipline now there is renewed interest because of lot of job opportunities and life style of people who want to live with pets. Students with PCB are eligible to this and admission is through CET. B V Sc degree holders also designated as doctors.

7.BSC : B Sc is versatile course leading to M Sc in Photonics, M Sc In Nano Science, M Sc in Bio Physics, M SC in Bio Informatics etc. M Sc in Chemistry( Industrial chemistry, bio chemistry, Applied Chemistry), MCA, PhD in Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space science, Nanotechnology , Nuclear Energy, Material Science etc. B Sc students also can join for engineering as lateral entry( directly to third sem). A lot of scholarships are also available from the govt to encourage basic science in Physics, chemistry, maths , botony and Zoology.

8.B Sc in Design : Fashion design, Ornament design, textile design, Interior design,

9.B SC Home Science :

10.NDA : Highest level defence personnel are selected through NDA exam after 10+2 science. They will be trained given BSc degree of JNU Delhi and trained and inducted into Air Force or Air wing of Navy.

11.Pilot : Science graduates are admitted to Indira Gandhi Udan Institute where they will be given commercial pilot license.

12.BCA : Bachelor of computer application and they can join lateral entry for MCA in some institute like Manipal University.

Opportunities to Arts Students

General feeling is Arts is meant for slow learners only.But Arts is the backbone of the society. It provides teachers, lawyers, literary people, artists, Psychologists, Economists, Journalists, Mass communicators, Social workers and social scientists, government officials to the society. Now there are variety of combinations for study in BA. B A with one of the following subjects will help to employment easily.

B A : Journalism, Mass communication, Psychology, Counseling, Human Resource Development, Fine arts, Literature( English, Kannada, Hindi), Tourism, Computer Applications, Geology, Geography, Human Right, International Relation, Labour & Social Welfare, Corporate Mag, Corporator Secretary, Criminology & Forensic Science, Music, Military Science. Museology, Clinical Psychology. Applied Psychology Public Administration, Public Relation, Rural Development, Visual Art, Women Studies.

Opportunities Commerce Students

Now in the globalised world ,where everything is commercialized, commerce and acountancy plays a major role hence there are lot of opportunities in this sector. Small businesses to corporate world require specialized people in finance and accounts. But in this field opportunities for higher education and research are limited. B Com and BBM are the courses commerce the students can opt for after 10+2.

Charted Accountant,Cost Accountants and company secretary are the prestigious and much demanded course which can be after PUC. But these courses are regular academic courses so can be pursued along with B Com or after B Com. Eventhough these courses are natural courses for commerce students, science students are also eligible to these. The students who want to be qualified as C A, Mathematics in PUC will help. Computer knowledge is also desirable. After the completion of the exam, they have to work as an article with a C A. It must also be remembered that pass percentage in All India level is less than 10%. At the post graduation level there are many specialized courses in finance, insurance, finance management, management ( MBA). Now a days demand to BBM is declining.