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Software Development: The Complete Career Guide

Are you a detail-oriented problem-solver with an interest in coding and programming? You might have a future in software development, a growing, high-paying technology field. These coding experts are constantly tweaking and improving software and applications, ensuring everything runs smoothly in our increasingly digital world. 

As a software developer, your average workday will involve the following tasks: 

  • Researching new and emerging trends and technologies
  • Communicating with clients and other programmers
  • Building new features that help improve software and apps
  • Fixing bugs in a program’s code
  • Responding to programming emergencies 

As a developer, you’ll be responsible for one or more technical components of a program or application and specialize in at least one programming language. All developers must know how to write code, but they rarely build software from scratch. The ideal developer can happily work alone or as part of a programming team.

Best of all, qualified developers work in various compelling fields while earning impressive annual salaries. Continue reading to learn how to pursue this path and begin your phenomenal programming career. 

The Paths to Becoming a Software Developer 

There are many routes to becoming a qualified software developer, and not all involve college. Quick learners with a knack for coding and problem-solving can often learn the skills they need through self-study. It’s a popular option for career changers or driven individuals not interested in attending college. You might even be able to work remotely.

Complete a Degree Program in Software Development 

Novice programmers might begin their journey by pursuing a four-year bachelor’s degree in Software Development. You can find programs at many four-year colleges, in person and online. 

A well-rounded education in a variety of subject areas makes candidates attractive to potential employers.

During your college program, you’ll work on development projects. These will help you build a comprehensive portfolio that you’ll use to apply for jobs. You’ll also have access to mentors in the field and may be able to apply for internships through your school’s career center.

After completing a bachelor’s degree, many developers continue their education and pursue master’s degrees. Continued education can increase your annual salary and qualify you for additional positions, including leadership roles. 

Learn Development Skills Through Self-Study 

You may be able to pursue software development through self-study. It’s possible to pursue self-study without prior experience in coding if you put in the time, effort, and energy. Self-study is also a compelling option for many individuals looking to change careers.

You’ll need many industry-specific skills to excel in the world of programming. If you are embarking on this path for the first time, many of the terms you encounter may be unfamiliar. For example, most developers possess the following knowledge and abilities:

  • An understanding of version control systems
  • DS (data server) and algorithm knowledge
  • Fluency in at least one scripting language
  • Database and SQL (​​Structured Query Language) competence
  • Comfort with Integrated Development Environments
  • Knowledge of multiple software development frameworks

You’ll probably encounter these terms as you begin the self-study process. Do some research into these skills to better anticipate what to expect.

Learn a Programming Language 

Prospective software developers who pursue self-study generally begin by learning a code or programming language. There are many different languages to choose from, such as Java, C++, Python, and Swift. Focus on the language that relates to your interests and professional goals. There are a wealth of video tutorials, online courses, books, and even games that can help you master your chosen code.

Build a Portfolio

As you learn, be sure to focus on building projects. Hands-on tasks can help you problem-solve in real time, which is a valuable skill in the field. Incorporate your projects into a professional portfolio that you can use to apply for jobs.

Pursue Opportunities to Learn and Grow

Plan to pursue a few formal certifications as you progress. For example, you might participate in online boot camps through colleges or tech companies. Microsoft, Amazon, and Google all offer these opportunities. 

 Classes can help you fill in knowledge gaps and stay up-to-date with advancements in the field. You can add your new credentials to your resume, which will appeal to employers. 

Likewise, consider seeking out an internship, which can demonstrate professional experience in the field.

Applying for Entry-Level Software Development Positions

When you feel confident in your skills, portfolio, and experience, you are ready to begin applying for entry-level roles. In the software development industry, it’s common for employers to set up a technical interview.

In many ways, these specialized interviews are similar to standard job interviews. The difference is that you will have to solve a problem or address a challenge during the meeting. The interviewer may ask you to show your work on a whiteboard or talk them through the steps verbally. 

Not all technical interview questions have a single correct answer. You’ll need to flex your creativity and skills to prove you’re the most knowledgeable, adaptable individual for the job.

After gaining experience in an entry-level position, you can leverage your experience to move into higher-paying roles. 

How Much Does a Software Developer Make?

Several factors impact the salary of a software developer. These include:

  • Your level of experience
  • Your educational background, including certifications 
  • The number of languages and codes you know
  • The location of your job
  • The industry in which you work

A self-taught software developer in an entry-level role will often make less than a college-educated developer. The more specialized skills you possess, the more desirable you will be as a candidate. You can leverage your skills and knowledge to obtain competitive, higher-paying jobs. 


On average, entry-level developers can expect to earn about $90,000 per year. Experienced, highly qualified developers can make upwards of $150,000 annually. 

What is the Difference Between a Software Engineer and a Software Developer? 

The titles of software developer vs. engineer are often interchangeable. Some companies may prefer one over the other. Other companies may use both, with differing responsibilities for each. 

As a general rule, a software engineer is responsible for a project at the macro level. In contrast, a software developer is responsible for one element or feature. An engineer is a supervisor, while a developer is a specialist. 

Pursue Your Dream Career in Software Development 

Software development is one of the highest-paying careers accessible to any focused, ambitious individual with the time and motivation to learn. If you’re ready to begin your development career or make a change, a real-life professional is prepared to answer your questions. If you start today, you’ll be building an impressive portfolio in no time.