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What is the difference between foreign policy and international relations? 🙄

Ive started reading the international relations books but now im confused about this difference.


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Martha D.’s Answer

You have asked an excellent first question, Salah.
International relations is the study of economic, social, and political interactions between countries or sometimes peoples not organized into a country. Foreign policy is a government's strategy for dealing with other nations and international actors to further its national interests.
I have put a link below to further description of the differences between those two terms. Wishing you much luck!

Martha D. recommends the following next steps:

Difference Between - https://www.differencebetween.com/what-is-the-difference-between-international-relations-and-foreign-policy/
Thank you comment icon Thank you, Martha D.! Salah
Thank you comment icon You're welcome. :-) Martha D. Kramer
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Wendy’s Answer

International relations is a broad field of study that focuses on the overall system of interactions among countries and other global actors, such as studying how the world works across borders. This could include relationships between nation-states (such as you would see in war, diplomacy, and alliances), international organizations (such as the UN, NATO, WHO, and the World Bank), non-state actors (like NGOs, corporations, terrorist groups, and the media), and global issues (such as trade, climate change, human rights, migration, and cybersecurity). International relations answers questions such as:
- Why do wars happen?
- How does globalization change power?
- What causes cooperation or conflict?
- How do international systems evolve?

Some of the classes you might see in colleges for this could include international law, international relations, global terrorism, World Civilizations III, diplomacy (or "international relations and diplomacy"), global governance, negotiation, comparative politics, security and conflict, global politics, and political economy.

A wide variety of associates and bachelors degrees, PhD programs, and Masters programs include international relations as part of their required topics. Some of the degree topics that do this include National Security and Intelligence, Political Science, Diplomacy, International Affairs, History, Global Development, Cultural Studies, and Global Business.


Foreign policy is the set of decisions and actions a specific government takes toward other countries and global issues, such as looking at what a specific country chooses to do in response to a certain issue or topic of concern. Topics under this category could include diplomatic positions, defensive and offensive military actions, trade policies and sanctions, treaties and alliances, foreign aid and development policy, global cybersecurity operations, and counterterrorism policy. Foreign policy answers questions such as:
- What should the U.S. do about Ukraine?
- How should France approach China?
- Should a country impose sanctions, negotiate, or intervene?
- How should the U.S. respond to cybersecurity operations conducted by another nation-state or state-sponsored actors?
- How should the U.S. respond to sovereignty issues in other nations?

Some of the classes you might see in colleges for this could include National Security Policy, Foreign Policy, Defense Policy, Diplomacy, Business in International Affairs, Regional Studies, Foreign Affairs, Policy Analysis, Counterintelligence and Counterespionage Policy, Geopolitics, Trade Agreements and Negotiations, International Negotiations Framework, American Foreign Policy, National Security Policy, National Foreign Affairs, Global Security Operations, Russian Intelligence, and Global Leadership.

There is also a wide variety of degree programs that incorporate foreign policy, such as Regional Studies, Foreign Affairs, Global Policy Analysis, National Security and Intelligence, Political Science, International Negotiations, Business, Diplomacy and Politics, Global Security, Public Policy, International Policy and Legislation, Security Services and Foreign Service.
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