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Asked
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How do I narrow my career/ major choices after high school.?
In G11 and I have no clue what I want to do.
13 answers
Paul Goetzinger MPA
Academic and Career Advisor | Freelance Writer | TRIO Program Director
1115
Answers
Tacoma, Washington
Updated
Paul’s Answer
Hi Nolan
My career advice in this subject focuses heavily on practical action and avoiding panic, because narrowing down career choices, after high school, is to view the decision as a flexible process rather than a permanent commitment.
Here are some of my core advice highlights for high school seniors:
• Do Not Panic or Rush: Students need not succumb to immense pressure from parents, peers, or social media to have their entire lives figured out at 16 or 17 years old. You have until your junior year of college to make a final decision, on what you want to do.
• Prioritize General Skills and Continuous Learning: In my career, I have discovered that specific degrees or early career tracks are less rigid than they seem. It is important to remember that attributes like “skills, attitude, communication, work ethic, and a willingness to learn are equally significant,” compared to a specific major, because many successful professionals transition seamlessly between entirely different fields later in life.
• Clarify Through Exploration: Rather than trying to find the "perfect" answer purely by thinking about it, I encourage students to let their paths become clear “through continuous learning, exploration, and trying different experiences.” The first two years of college are usually used for this process.
If you are currently a high school student try to narrow down your options by using these techniques.
1. Audit Your Favorite High School Subjects: Use what you already know about yourself. If you gravitated toward math, look into engineering or accounting; if you preferred English, explore communications, marketing, or writing.
2. Take Free Online Electives: Before paying for college courses or committing to a training track, enroll in free, open courses in fields that spark your curiosity to see if you actually enjoy the material. Go to individuals, who work in the field and perform interviews and observe their every day actions and activities.
3. Utilize Career Centers Early: Lean heavily on school counselors or college career readiness centers. They can provide personality and strength assessments to align your natural tendencies with potential careers.
I hope some of these suggestions have been helpful to you. Best of luck in your future career and education
My career advice in this subject focuses heavily on practical action and avoiding panic, because narrowing down career choices, after high school, is to view the decision as a flexible process rather than a permanent commitment.
Here are some of my core advice highlights for high school seniors:
• Do Not Panic or Rush: Students need not succumb to immense pressure from parents, peers, or social media to have their entire lives figured out at 16 or 17 years old. You have until your junior year of college to make a final decision, on what you want to do.
• Prioritize General Skills and Continuous Learning: In my career, I have discovered that specific degrees or early career tracks are less rigid than they seem. It is important to remember that attributes like “skills, attitude, communication, work ethic, and a willingness to learn are equally significant,” compared to a specific major, because many successful professionals transition seamlessly between entirely different fields later in life.
• Clarify Through Exploration: Rather than trying to find the "perfect" answer purely by thinking about it, I encourage students to let their paths become clear “through continuous learning, exploration, and trying different experiences.” The first two years of college are usually used for this process.
If you are currently a high school student try to narrow down your options by using these techniques.
1. Audit Your Favorite High School Subjects: Use what you already know about yourself. If you gravitated toward math, look into engineering or accounting; if you preferred English, explore communications, marketing, or writing.
2. Take Free Online Electives: Before paying for college courses or committing to a training track, enroll in free, open courses in fields that spark your curiosity to see if you actually enjoy the material. Go to individuals, who work in the field and perform interviews and observe their every day actions and activities.
3. Utilize Career Centers Early: Lean heavily on school counselors or college career readiness centers. They can provide personality and strength assessments to align your natural tendencies with potential careers.
I hope some of these suggestions have been helpful to you. Best of luck in your future career and education
Updated
Lucas’s Answer
Hi Nolan!
My first suggestion would be to slow down and take a step back. Before you start stressing about picking the perfect major, really think about whether college is even the right move for you right now. There's also trade school, going straight into the workforce, or even taking a gap year to figure things out. None of these choices are permanent and you won't be stuck forever no matter what you decide, so please don't be too hard on yourself. I had no idea what I was going to do when I graduated high school, and I definitely did not think I was going to end up where I am now. That's way more common than people realize. Most of the adults in your life probably changed direction at least once or twice before landing where they are today.
If you're up in the air about whether you want to go to college or go into a field that needs a degree, I would really recommend starting at a community college first and then transferring to a four year university once you get your general education classes done. This gives you more time to test the waters with different subjects and figure out what actually excites you without the pressure of being locked into a specific degree program right away. It can also save you a ton of money, and honestly it might save you from spending years in a program that you end up not being happy with. At the end of the day, there is no perfect timeline for figuring out your future. Give yourself some grace, stay curious, and be open to trying new things. The clarity will come with time, and you might be surprised where you end up. I hope this helps!
My first suggestion would be to slow down and take a step back. Before you start stressing about picking the perfect major, really think about whether college is even the right move for you right now. There's also trade school, going straight into the workforce, or even taking a gap year to figure things out. None of these choices are permanent and you won't be stuck forever no matter what you decide, so please don't be too hard on yourself. I had no idea what I was going to do when I graduated high school, and I definitely did not think I was going to end up where I am now. That's way more common than people realize. Most of the adults in your life probably changed direction at least once or twice before landing where they are today.
If you're up in the air about whether you want to go to college or go into a field that needs a degree, I would really recommend starting at a community college first and then transferring to a four year university once you get your general education classes done. This gives you more time to test the waters with different subjects and figure out what actually excites you without the pressure of being locked into a specific degree program right away. It can also save you a ton of money, and honestly it might save you from spending years in a program that you end up not being happy with. At the end of the day, there is no perfect timeline for figuring out your future. Give yourself some grace, stay curious, and be open to trying new things. The clarity will come with time, and you might be surprised where you end up. I hope this helps!
Updated
ANTHONY’s Answer
Choosing a major after high school can feel confusing, especially when several fields interest you. You don't have to have your entire career figured out at 17 or 18.
As a counsellor, I recommend starting with these four questions:
1. What am I naturally good at?
Look at your strongest subjects, skills, and abilities.
2. What do I genuinely enjoy?
Interest matters because you are more likely to stay motivated when challenges arise.
3. What kind of problems do I want to solve?
Think beyond job titles. Do you want to help people, build things, analyse information, create, teach, lead, or solve technical problems?
4. What career opportunities exist?
Research the education required, job demand, earning potential, and future growth of your options.
Then narrow your choices to 2–4 possible majors and compare them. Talk to professionals, take career-interest assessments, attend career events and, where possible, get some real-world exposure.
Most importantly, don't choose a major simply because your friends are choosing it or because someone says it makes money.
Your first choice doesn't have to be perfect. It should be an informed starting point that matches your interests, strengths, and goals.
As a counsellor, I recommend starting with these four questions:
1. What am I naturally good at?
Look at your strongest subjects, skills, and abilities.
2. What do I genuinely enjoy?
Interest matters because you are more likely to stay motivated when challenges arise.
3. What kind of problems do I want to solve?
Think beyond job titles. Do you want to help people, build things, analyse information, create, teach, lead, or solve technical problems?
4. What career opportunities exist?
Research the education required, job demand, earning potential, and future growth of your options.
Then narrow your choices to 2–4 possible majors and compare them. Talk to professionals, take career-interest assessments, attend career events and, where possible, get some real-world exposure.
Most importantly, don't choose a major simply because your friends are choosing it or because someone says it makes money.
Your first choice doesn't have to be perfect. It should be an informed starting point that matches your interests, strengths, and goals.
Updated
Jezlea’s Answer
The first step is to stop thinking about it as picking a career and start thinking about it as learning more about yourself. Look back at the subjects and activities that have genuinely held your attention over the years. Not necessarily the ones you were best at, but the ones that felt the least like work. That distinction matters because passion and natural curiosity are what sustain you through the hard parts of any career, not just raw talent.
From there, start narrowing by process of elimination rather than trying to land on one perfect answer. Make a loose list of fields that interest you even slightly and start researching what people in those fields actually do day to day. Not just the glamorous version, but the real daily reality. A lot of career confusion comes from having an incomplete picture of what a job actually looks like in practice. Talking to people who work in areas you're curious about, even through platforms like LinkedIn or programs at your school, can give you more clarity in one conversation than months of googling.
It also helps to think in terms of subjects rather than job titles for now. If you enjoy math and logic, that points toward fields like engineering, finance, computer science, or architecture. If you lean toward people and communication, that opens doors in business, healthcare, law, education, and social work. If you are creatively driven, design, media, marketing, and the arts all have strong career paths. Identifying even a general direction gives you somewhere to start without locking you in permanently.
From there, start narrowing by process of elimination rather than trying to land on one perfect answer. Make a loose list of fields that interest you even slightly and start researching what people in those fields actually do day to day. Not just the glamorous version, but the real daily reality. A lot of career confusion comes from having an incomplete picture of what a job actually looks like in practice. Talking to people who work in areas you're curious about, even through platforms like LinkedIn or programs at your school, can give you more clarity in one conversation than months of googling.
It also helps to think in terms of subjects rather than job titles for now. If you enjoy math and logic, that points toward fields like engineering, finance, computer science, or architecture. If you lean toward people and communication, that opens doors in business, healthcare, law, education, and social work. If you are creatively driven, design, media, marketing, and the arts all have strong career paths. Identifying even a general direction gives you somewhere to start without locking you in permanently.
Chinyere Okafor
Educationist and Counseling Psychologist
1453
Answers
Port Harcourt, Rivers, Nigeria
Updated
Chinyere’s Answer
Hi Nolan,
Being in Grade 11 and having no idea what you want to do is much more normal than it probably feels right now. You don't need to have your entire career figured out before you graduate.
Instead of asking yourself, "What career should I choose?" start with a smaller question: "What kinds of things do I enjoy doing?"
Think about your favorite subjects, but also pay attention to why you like them. If you enjoy math, do you like solving puzzles, working with numbers, or finding patterns? If you like biology, do you enjoy understanding how the human body works? If you like English, do you enjoy writing, debating, or explaining ideas? The answers can point toward different career families.
Then make a short list of maybe 3–5 careers and investigate them properly. Look at what people actually do each day, what education they need, what the work environment is like, and what you might dislike about the job. The Bureau of Labor Statistics recommends this kind of career exploration and also suggests talking with people who actually work in careers you're considering.
I'd also encourage you to get some real-world exposure before making big decisions. A volunteer position, part-time job, school club, project, or job-shadowing opportunity can tell you things that a career quiz can't.
And don't worry if your list changes. You might discover that something you thought you'd love isn't for you or find a career you had never considered. That's useful information, not failure.
At this stage, your goal isn't to find the one perfect career. It's to gradually move from "I have no idea" to "Here are two or three directions I'd genuinely like to explore." That's a very good place to be in Grade 11.
Best wishes!
Being in Grade 11 and having no idea what you want to do is much more normal than it probably feels right now. You don't need to have your entire career figured out before you graduate.
Instead of asking yourself, "What career should I choose?" start with a smaller question: "What kinds of things do I enjoy doing?"
Think about your favorite subjects, but also pay attention to why you like them. If you enjoy math, do you like solving puzzles, working with numbers, or finding patterns? If you like biology, do you enjoy understanding how the human body works? If you like English, do you enjoy writing, debating, or explaining ideas? The answers can point toward different career families.
Then make a short list of maybe 3–5 careers and investigate them properly. Look at what people actually do each day, what education they need, what the work environment is like, and what you might dislike about the job. The Bureau of Labor Statistics recommends this kind of career exploration and also suggests talking with people who actually work in careers you're considering.
I'd also encourage you to get some real-world exposure before making big decisions. A volunteer position, part-time job, school club, project, or job-shadowing opportunity can tell you things that a career quiz can't.
And don't worry if your list changes. You might discover that something you thought you'd love isn't for you or find a career you had never considered. That's useful information, not failure.
At this stage, your goal isn't to find the one perfect career. It's to gradually move from "I have no idea" to "Here are two or three directions I'd genuinely like to explore." That's a very good place to be in Grade 11.
Best wishes!
Updated
Behn’s Answer
You do not need to know your exact career in Grade 11. I have run workshops in my community centre. I get them to think about moments when they felt excited, proud, curious, or completely absorbed in something. What were they doing? Were they solving a problem, helping someone, building something, explaining an idea, organizing people, writing, researching, or working with numbers? Those patterns can tell you a lot about what may keep you motivated.
Then check out resources. A site like 80,000 Hours can help you explore careers connected to important problems in the world. You do not have to agree with every career they highlight. Use it to ask yourself, “What kinds of problems do I actually care about?”
After that, choose a major that gives you a strong foundation and keeps several doors open. For example, you might combine:
cognitive science with psychology, neuroscience, and computing
economics with math or data science
physics with computer science
sociology or political science with statistics/data
psychology with business or technology
biology with computing or public health
Or, you can also explore professional pathways such as nursing.
The goal right now is to choose a direction that gives you room to explore. You can specialize later through internships, work experience, or graduate school.
Then check out resources. A site like 80,000 Hours can help you explore careers connected to important problems in the world. You do not have to agree with every career they highlight. Use it to ask yourself, “What kinds of problems do I actually care about?”
After that, choose a major that gives you a strong foundation and keeps several doors open. For example, you might combine:
cognitive science with psychology, neuroscience, and computing
economics with math or data science
physics with computer science
sociology or political science with statistics/data
psychology with business or technology
biology with computing or public health
Or, you can also explore professional pathways such as nursing.
The goal right now is to choose a direction that gives you room to explore. You can specialize later through internships, work experience, or graduate school.
Updated
Jessica’s Answer
This is a totally normal place to be as a high school student and I think a lot of kids put intense pressure on themselves to have it all figured out - there are adults much older than you that still haven't figured it out - so give yourself a break and realize it's ok not knowing exactly what you want to do yet.
The best way to figure out what you'd like to do is to get to know yourself and how you fit in, in the world. So, ask yourself the following questions and write the answers down:
1. What makes you pay attention in school - what classes or topics are more interesting to you than others (it doesn't have to be this semester's classes either - think about your entire schooling in general)? What's genuinely interesting? Ignore the teacher b/c you might like a teacher but hate a topic when you think about it. Think about what you are learning about and decide what are the things that you are naturally interested in learning about at school.
2. What are you naturally good at that other people aren't as good at? Maybe it's how math comes easy, or how you can write really well, or how you think deep thoughts about a lot of things, or maybe it's how you love being in nature and helping animals.
3. What makes you feel good about yourself (when you give someone good advice, help someone solve a problem, use your hands to help someone fix something, cook a meal for someone, how you perform in sports, etc)?
4. This sounds corny, but what is your unique superpower (something that you are uniquely good at)?
Really think about yourself, who you are and what makes you, you. That will be valuable every single time you are evaluating a life choice or looking for a new job. Also, know that there is never, ever "one" thing you are made to do - you are meant to use your unique skills and way of looking at the world to do good work. That's it.
Now, once you've answered the above questions, pick a few colleges and look at their academic majors page and find the majors you think will match with what you found out about yourself. If you have questions, research what a major is or what jobs you can do with it online. Once you've matched majors with your unique interests/skills, research a little about what kind of problems do people in that major solve and what jobs do they have. From there, choose one or two and live with that for a while. Think about how your life will be if you go down that path, really let yourself dream about the future in that role. Choose the one that lights you up or makes you feel a little happier/lighter/excited.
Once you decide on a major, stick with it for college applications and building a profile for the classes you want to take etc. But remember, if you start college and after taking a few classes and talking with a few professors you absolutely hate it, then change your mind and do something else. You can switch majors and you can switch jobs. Keep answering those questions I shared above (as the answers will change throughout your life) and you'll end up where you need to be. If you ever don't, make sure you are steering yourself in the right direction based on who you are and not on what the world thinks you should do. The money will come if you are passionate about something and uniquely skilled at providing that. That's the magic. Good luck, Nolan! You'll do amazing things bc you are already asking tough questions.
The best way to figure out what you'd like to do is to get to know yourself and how you fit in, in the world. So, ask yourself the following questions and write the answers down:
1. What makes you pay attention in school - what classes or topics are more interesting to you than others (it doesn't have to be this semester's classes either - think about your entire schooling in general)? What's genuinely interesting? Ignore the teacher b/c you might like a teacher but hate a topic when you think about it. Think about what you are learning about and decide what are the things that you are naturally interested in learning about at school.
2. What are you naturally good at that other people aren't as good at? Maybe it's how math comes easy, or how you can write really well, or how you think deep thoughts about a lot of things, or maybe it's how you love being in nature and helping animals.
3. What makes you feel good about yourself (when you give someone good advice, help someone solve a problem, use your hands to help someone fix something, cook a meal for someone, how you perform in sports, etc)?
4. This sounds corny, but what is your unique superpower (something that you are uniquely good at)?
Really think about yourself, who you are and what makes you, you. That will be valuable every single time you are evaluating a life choice or looking for a new job. Also, know that there is never, ever "one" thing you are made to do - you are meant to use your unique skills and way of looking at the world to do good work. That's it.
Now, once you've answered the above questions, pick a few colleges and look at their academic majors page and find the majors you think will match with what you found out about yourself. If you have questions, research what a major is or what jobs you can do with it online. Once you've matched majors with your unique interests/skills, research a little about what kind of problems do people in that major solve and what jobs do they have. From there, choose one or two and live with that for a while. Think about how your life will be if you go down that path, really let yourself dream about the future in that role. Choose the one that lights you up or makes you feel a little happier/lighter/excited.
Once you decide on a major, stick with it for college applications and building a profile for the classes you want to take etc. But remember, if you start college and after taking a few classes and talking with a few professors you absolutely hate it, then change your mind and do something else. You can switch majors and you can switch jobs. Keep answering those questions I shared above (as the answers will change throughout your life) and you'll end up where you need to be. If you ever don't, make sure you are steering yourself in the right direction based on who you are and not on what the world thinks you should do. The money will come if you are passionate about something and uniquely skilled at providing that. That's the magic. Good luck, Nolan! You'll do amazing things bc you are already asking tough questions.
Updated
Carla’s Answer
A great way to help narrow your search for what to do is to volunteer or secure an internship in various industries/professions that are of interest to you. You can also reach out to others that may work in the field to see how their experience has been and what things they would recommend for getting started. Researching things like, job security, average salary, top employers, etc will also give you an idea of where you might work, what you might earn and if this field has opportunities for advancement. Take your time, explore and ask questions. This way you can educate yourself on your options and make a decision that is right for you!
Updated
Lisa’s Answer
Finding internships or volunteer opportunities in the fields you are interested in can be very beneficial. Completing the general education courses in college will give you extra time to narrow options.
Updated
Jerome’s Answer
I didn’t know what I wanted to be until well after college. There are general studies degrees you can take which let you take various classes while exploring and testing things out. Between that and attending career fairs, volunteering in the community and networking, you’ll find something. Between curious and talk with everyone around you about what they do and how they like it.
Updated
Martha D.’s Answer
Hi, Nolan, yours is a relatable question. Don't worry - in 11th grade, you don't need to have all the answers. Some thoughts for how to get started:
- Write down (Google doc is fine) what subjects in school you like and what activities that could affect work choice that you like to do (for instance, do research, work with your hands, talk with people, write, go to new places, work with data, do math, etc.)
- Take the College Board career quiz - link below
- Schedule time with your guidance counselor to talk over your preferences document. He/she could direct you to other legitimate career quizzes (the College Board one is high level) and may be able to advise you from experience.
- Discuss the results of the career quiz(zes) and guidance discussion with trusted adults, such as relatives, teachers, coaches, etc. They may agree or have different ideas. Why they think or do not think you are a match for a certain major or career may be more valuable information than the suggestion itself.
It is fine if your ideas change as you find out more information, even once you start college. I hope this helps and wish you good luck!
College Board Career Quiz - https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/career-search/career-quiz
- Write down (Google doc is fine) what subjects in school you like and what activities that could affect work choice that you like to do (for instance, do research, work with your hands, talk with people, write, go to new places, work with data, do math, etc.)
- Take the College Board career quiz - link below
- Schedule time with your guidance counselor to talk over your preferences document. He/she could direct you to other legitimate career quizzes (the College Board one is high level) and may be able to advise you from experience.
- Discuss the results of the career quiz(zes) and guidance discussion with trusted adults, such as relatives, teachers, coaches, etc. They may agree or have different ideas. Why they think or do not think you are a match for a certain major or career may be more valuable information than the suggestion itself.
It is fine if your ideas change as you find out more information, even once you start college. I hope this helps and wish you good luck!
Martha D. recommends the following next steps:
Updated
Sijoy’s Answer
Hi Nolan,
It's perfectly normal to be unsure about your future plans in 11th grade. The fact that you are already thinking about it is a great step forward.
Explore Your Interests:
Consider what subjects or activities you enjoy. Do you like working with people, solving problems, being creative, or using technology?
Try different electives, clubs, or part-time jobs to find what suits you.
Learn About Majors and Careers:
Look into majors that match your interests. If you like science, consider biology or health sciences. If writing is your thing, explore communications or journalism.
Use career tools like ONET or MyNextMove to find jobs that fit your skills and personality.
Gain Real-World Experience:
Shadow professionals, volunteer, or intern in areas you're curious about. Even short experiences can help you figure out what you like.
Talk to teachers, counselors, or family members about their careers. Their stories might inspire you.
Set Small Goals:
Work on skills like communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and adaptability. These skills are valuable in any career.
Aim to narrow your interests down to 2–3 areas by the end of senior year, so you can explore them more in college or training programs.
Remember, this is a time for exploration, not pressure. It's okay not to have all the answers now. Stay curious, try new things, and learn about yourself along the way.
You are on the right track, and your curiosity will help you find a path that fits your strengths and interests.
Wishing you clarity and confidence as you explore your future.
It's perfectly normal to be unsure about your future plans in 11th grade. The fact that you are already thinking about it is a great step forward.
Explore Your Interests:
Consider what subjects or activities you enjoy. Do you like working with people, solving problems, being creative, or using technology?
Try different electives, clubs, or part-time jobs to find what suits you.
Learn About Majors and Careers:
Look into majors that match your interests. If you like science, consider biology or health sciences. If writing is your thing, explore communications or journalism.
Use career tools like ONET or MyNextMove to find jobs that fit your skills and personality.
Gain Real-World Experience:
Shadow professionals, volunteer, or intern in areas you're curious about. Even short experiences can help you figure out what you like.
Talk to teachers, counselors, or family members about their careers. Their stories might inspire you.
Set Small Goals:
Work on skills like communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and adaptability. These skills are valuable in any career.
Aim to narrow your interests down to 2–3 areas by the end of senior year, so you can explore them more in college or training programs.
Remember, this is a time for exploration, not pressure. It's okay not to have all the answers now. Stay curious, try new things, and learn about yourself along the way.
You are on the right track, and your curiosity will help you find a path that fits your strengths and interests.
Wishing you clarity and confidence as you explore your future.
Updated
Deepika’s Answer
You're in Grade 11. It's completely normal not to know what you want to do yet.
Instead of trying to choose a career right away, try narrowing things down systematically.
Start by making three lists:
Subjects you enjoy
Things you're good at
Activities you genuinely like doing outside school
Then look for patterns. If math, technology and problem-solving keep showing up, that's a clue. If writing,debating and current events show up, that's a clue too.
Once you've done that, pick 3-5 careers that seem interesting, even if you're not sure they're right for you. Spend a week researching each one. Look at what a typical day looks like, what people study to get there and whether the work actually sounds appealing.
If possible, talk to real people. Ask relatives, family friends, teachers or anyone in those fields what they actually do all day. You'll learn more from a 15-minute conversation than from hours of random internet searches.
Most importantly, don't think of this as finding your forever career. At this stage, your goal is simply to go from I have no idea to I have a few areas I'd like to explore further
Instead of trying to choose a career right away, try narrowing things down systematically.
Start by making three lists:
Subjects you enjoy
Things you're good at
Activities you genuinely like doing outside school
Then look for patterns. If math, technology and problem-solving keep showing up, that's a clue. If writing,debating and current events show up, that's a clue too.
Once you've done that, pick 3-5 careers that seem interesting, even if you're not sure they're right for you. Spend a week researching each one. Look at what a typical day looks like, what people study to get there and whether the work actually sounds appealing.
If possible, talk to real people. Ask relatives, family friends, teachers or anyone in those fields what they actually do all day. You'll learn more from a 15-minute conversation than from hours of random internet searches.
Most importantly, don't think of this as finding your forever career. At this stage, your goal is simply to go from I have no idea to I have a few areas I'd like to explore further
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