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What is the best path for an occupational therapist? Do I have to get my master's before I get my doctorate or can I go right to my doctorate after earning my bachelor's degree?

I'm an incoming college freshman, majoring in pre-occupational therapy, trying to figure out what my future will look like. #Spring25

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Kaitlyn’s Answer

There are a couple of paths you can take to become an occupational therapist. Some programs are master’s level, which means you would finish your bachelor’s degree and then apply to a master’s program. Other schools now offer entry-level doctorate programs, so you can go straight from your bachelor’s degree into the doctorate without having to get a master’s first. Both paths lead to becoming a licensed occupational therapist. The master’s route is usually shorter and may cost less. The doctorate takes longer but can open more doors for teaching, leadership, or research roles in the future. Since you are just starting out, it might help to look at the OT programs you are interested in and see what degrees they offer. That way you can plan ahead and choose the path that fits your goals, timeline, and financial situation.
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Megan’s Answer

You can go straight into a doctorate program and do not need your masters degree first. However it is important in my opinion to consider the pros and cons of MOT compared to OTD. A doctorate is not mandatory in OT and I don’t believe there are any short term plans for it to be that way.
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Taylor’s Answer

Hi! I am a pediatric occupational therapist. You do not need to get a masters degree first, many of the programs are entry level OTD programs. Meaning post undergrad you would apply directly to the OTD programs. OTD is an additional year (which is obviously an additional cost). I was excepted into both OTD and Master's level programs. I ultimately chose the master's degree and have no regrets! I saved money, time, and make as much if not more than someone with an OTD. It is ultimately up to what you value, good luck!
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Carol’s Answer

If your objective is to practice, then I would be inclined to say it doesn’t matter. I’m one of the seasoned gals who came out with my BS and continue to practice without issue. We are still short practitioners, and recruiters aren’t being picking. So long as you have passed your board, have your license, and can fog a mirror, you’re good.
It’s also worth mentioning that most practice areas do not pay more for more education. They get a flat rate from insurance and pay accordingly. School system jobs pay a bit more for higher degrees, but you’d have to stay with that job for a long time to make up what you paid in tuition.
If you think you would ever be interested in educating future practitioners, you should consider the terminal degree. You could educate OTA students with your masters, but you’d need the terminal degree to teach OT students.
You should also consider your financial situation right now. As there isn’t a huge benefit of one over the other, you should consider what the total cost of tuition, lost wages and living expenses will do to your finances. Good luck!
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