Just how hard is becoming a pharmacist and what challenges am I likely to face?
I've wanted to be a pharmacy for a while, awhile as in a few years, and I haven't really been looking into it until this year, which is my final year of high school. And because of that I've been searching up lots of different things and I'm not exactly sure just what to believe.
7 answers
Rebecca’s Answer
I think the best resource to believe is the Virginia Department of Health Professions: https://www.dhp.virginia.gov/ and the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB): https://ptcb.org/. If you intend to relocate, then it would be that state's Board of Pharmacy (which is sometimes found under names like Department/Division of Professional Registration) along with the PTCB.
Additionally, there are different types of Pharmacies and different types of specialties - Retail (like CVS Health, Walgreens, etc.), Hospital, etc. Helping identify what type of Pharmacy can help on your search as some employers offer helpful development programs designed to act like a pipeline to becoming a Pharmacies. This can also help with finding "A day in the life" resources that are more relevant to what you're looking for.
Rebecca recommends the following next steps:
Katelyn’s Answer
Luckily pharmacy is one job you can get a position/experience early on. Get a job as a pharmacy technician either retail (CVS, Walgreens) or hospital. See what it's like and if you'd want to pursue. Also, many pharmacists are willing to have students shadow! This is what I did when I was debating in highschool.
Traditionally you'll complete an undergrad degree in science (bio or chem recommended) and then you can apply to a pharmacy program (3-4 yr).
There are several programs that offer an expedited or joint track (eg. UHSP st. Louis or MCPHS Boston).
The final year of school is clínica practice which is often organized by your school. After graduation you'll sit for boards with include a national clinical exam and local state exam.
I am sorry you've had mixed info - most schools will have this outlined, so I would look at a few college programs websites.
Katelyn recommends the following next steps:
Barbara Fernandes
Barbara’s Answer
You need to study a lot of science, especially chemistry and biology. Pharmacy school has heavy workloads, many exams, and requires good time management. You also need to be careful and responsible, because pharmacists work with medicines that affect people’s health.
Christiana’s Answer
How Hard Is It, Really?
Difficulty level: High
Length of schooling: ~6–8 years total (depending on individual pace)
Intensity: Comparable to nursing + management + chemistry combined
****Pharmacy school isn’t just memorization. You’re expected to understand, apply, and safely make decisions that directly affect patients’ lives.The Path to Becoming a Pharmacist (U.S.)
1. Pre-pharmacy coursework (2–4 years): General & organic chemistry, Biology, microbiology, Anatomy & physiology, Calculus, statistics, Physics (sometimes), Heavy lab workload
2. PharmD program (4 years): Extremely fast-paced, Exams almost weekly, Clinical rotations (hospitals, community, ambulatory care), Case-based learning, not just lectures
3. Licensure: NAPLEX (national board exam), MPJE or state law exam, Some states require additional exams
The Biggest Challenges You’re Likely to Face
1. Academic Rigor: Heavy science + clinical reasoning e.g Drugs, mechanisms, interactions, dosing, side effects
2. Time Pressure: Little downtime in pharmacy school, Balancing classes, labs, rotations, and exams
3. Stress & Burnout: High expectations, Competitive environment, Pressure to perform during rotations, Fear of making errors
👉 Tip: Support systems, faith/community, and boundaries are crucial.
4. Financial Cost: Tuition can exceed $100,000–$200,000, Loans are common
👉 Tip: Scholarships, working as a tech, or choosing in-state programs helps
5. Changing Job Market: Retail pharmacy can be stressful (staffing, quotas), Some markets are saturated, Clinical, ambulatory care, informatics, public health, and management roles are growing—but may require extra training
👉 Tip: Flexibility and specialization increase opportunities.
What Makes Pharmacy Easier (or Harder)
Easier if you: Like science AND people, Are detail-oriented, Can handle responsibility, Enjoy problem-solving, Care about community health and education
Harder if you: Hate chemistry or biology, Avoid pressure or accountability, Dislike patient interaction, Struggle with long-term commitments
Christiana recommends the following next steps:
Michael’s Answer
It is a rigorous course of study in math and science and requires much study and effort
If you are in your senior year of high school and have not yet begun the process of finding a school with a pharmacy program and stared the application process you are late to the game
If you are serious about a pharmacy career you will need excellent grades in high school and high sat scores
I strongly suggest you get moving today
Yolanda’s Answer
Seth Cohen, Pharm.D
Seth’s Answer
Like many professions, doing well on the PCAT doesn't predict how well you'll do in Pharmacy School. I was in the 99th percentile on my PCATs, but school was still tough. Doing well in Pharmacy School doesn't necessarily predict how well you'll do on the boards. And doing well on the boards doesn't necessarily tell you how well you'll do professionally afterwards. Getting exposure to options will help guide you for what you want to do with your career.