Advice on J-1 to F-1 Change of Status, Community College Choices, and My Education Plan?

Hi everyone! My name is Laura, and I’m currently in the United States on a J-1 visa through a cultural exchange program. My goal is to start studying in a community college and eventually pursue a bachelor’s degree in Industrial Engineering. I am planning to apply for a Change of Status from J-1 to F-1 without leaving the U.S., but I want to make sure I understand the process, timeline, and best practices. I’m considering several community colleges in California, including De Anza College, Foothill College, College of San Mateo, Ohlone College, San Francisco City College, Diablo Valley College. I want to choose a school where I can afford tuition, complete my prerequisites, and later transfer to a strong engineering program. I would love advice on my overall plan and any insights from people who have gone through similar experiences. Here are my main questions: 1. About the J-1 to F-1 Change of Status What are the most important steps I should follow to avoid delays or a denial? What would you recommend regarding timing for submitting the I-539 application? Are there common mistakes J-1 students make when applying for F-1 status? How can I best prove financial solvency as an international student? 2. About Choosing a Community College for Engineering Which factors should I prioritize when comparing community colleges for an Industrial Engineering pathway (transfer rates, support services, articulation agreements, cost, etc.)? Does anyone have experience in the engineering programs at De Anza, Foothill, San Mateo, Ohlone, or Diablo Valley College? What should I look for to make sure my courses will transfer to universities later on? 3. About My Long-Term Education Plan What skills or experiences should I start building now to be a strong engineering student and future transfer applicant? What are good strategies to balance working, saving, and preparing for full-time study? Is there anything you wish you had known before starting community college as an international student? Thank you so much for any guidance! I really appreciate any advice on navigating this process and making informed decisions for my career in Industrial Engineering.

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