What are the most impactful innovations in Computer Science for 2026, and which career paths best align with them?

As we move through 2026, the field of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) is shifting from experimental phases to "hyper-adoption" across several breakthrough areas. I am interested in understanding which specific recent innovations are currently redefining the industry and what professional roles are emerging as a result.
Specifically, I would like to know:
Which recent innovations (e.g., in AI, Quantum, or Edge Computing) are considered the most "game-changing" for 2026?
What specific career paths should students or professionals target to stay ahead of these trends?
What foundational skills are now "non-negotiable" for these new roles?