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how? cyber security

Give me some tips on cybersecurity.


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Ismaeel’s Answer

If you are looking to gain more entry level experience then I would highly recommend studying for the Security+. It's an entry level certification that gives you the fundamental understanding of Cybersecurity.
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Ifeoluwamipo’s Answer

Hi Muhamad! Cybersecurity offers so many different paths you can explore. One great tip I got when I started was to look into what you really want to do in this field. There are lots of specialties, like GRC, that you might find interesting.
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Zakari’s Answer

1. Learn the basics/ fundamentals of cybersecurity
2. Get hands on experience and volunteer, shadow, and network
3. Get a certification
Thank you comment icon Thanks, can't wait to put this advice into action! Muhamad Rizki
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Quintin’s Answer

Hi there! Exploring this topic is exciting, and YouTube is a fantastic starting point. You'll find lots of amazing creators who can teach you about the field and related areas you might like. Once you discover your cyber niche, try reading books or listening to podcasts to learn even more. When you feel ready, consider getting some certifications to show your expertise. You've got this!
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Nodir’s Answer

Hi Muhamad!
If you want to get into cybersecurity, IAM is a great path. It’s all about making sure the right people get the right access at the right time. Start with the basics: Active Directory, MFA, SSO, permissions, and identity lifecycle. Then learn the tools companies actually use—SailPoint, AWS IAM, Microsoft Entra ID, and Okta. After that, understand SAML, OAuth, and OpenID Connect, and pick up some Python or PowerShell so you can automate work. The reason this matters is simple: identity now sits at the center of modern security, especially Zero Trust, and demand for IAM skills is growing fast
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Atul’s Answer

The world of AI has transformed a lot. I spent the last ten years working in this field before I retired. Now, many tasks are handled by AI, which has changed the traditional ways of software engineering that were once the backbone of cybersecurity. If you're interested in pursuing cybersecurity, it's important to learn about AI, including LLM, Python, and related areas. The days of just learning computer languages for cybersecurity are gone—AI can do it in seconds. Since you're not in the U.S., it's helpful to understand what's common before diving into this field, as the U.S. and now China are leading the way. Times are changing, and the old methods don't apply anymore.
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Deepali’s Answer

Hi Andre,

Cybersecurity is an exciting field with many layers. It starts with setting up a governance process based on rules and regulations to shape the culture. From there, you develop policies and procedures, create a strategy for security and privacy controls, and then put these controls into action. The technical side of implementing these controls can be very interesting. If you enjoy working with tools and technologies, you can dive into areas like Palo Alto, ForgeRock for access management, Splunk for logging and alerting, and Netskope for data classification and DLP.

I hope you find this encouraging!
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Jin’s Answer

Cybersecurity is a field where your imagination and hard work are your only limits. Anyone can enter this field, and you don't need a specialized degree. What you do need is a strong desire to learn and solve problems, along with a good technical background. The best in cybersecurity are those who love to break things and fix them to really understand how they work. I often hire people who build home networks or labs, not because they have to, but because they love to tinker and learn. You can start building these at little to no cost. Try installing Linux on a virtual machine and use it as your main system to learn. There are many free and safe websites to practice hacking skills, and plenty of books and videos to learn from. Showing this kind of initiative makes you stand out to employers, and that's how you start a career in cybersecurity. Your job will teach you the rest.
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Anthony’s Answer

Cybersecurity covers a lot of ground, from managing vulnerabilities and patching to handling networks and routing. It's a bit tricky to give direct advice because it's so broad. I spent 13 years in the Air Force working in Cyber Systems Operations. For the first 9 years, I managed servers at different bases and picked up skills like Active Directory and PowerShell scripting, which made things easier for me and my team.

In the last 4 years, I worked as an Information System Security Officer. I was in charge of the Risk Management Framework (RMF) for a secure network. This involved handling antivirus updates, software patches, and completing an Authorization to Operate package, which means answering lots of questions about network and system setups.

My biggest tip is to choose a main area to focus on, like I did with Vulnerability Management, and learn as much as you can about it. But remember, cybersecurity is always changing, so it's good to learn about different areas too. Picking up extra skills or certifications can help you stay well-rounded and knowledgeable. I've been in this field since 2011, earned two CompTIA certifications, and I'm working on a Master's Degree in Cybersecurity. I'm also learning about the Linux Operating System to pass its certification exam. The learning never stops!

Anthony recommends the following next steps:

CompTIA Certifications
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Aniya’s Answer

Hi Muhammad,

That’s a great question—getting started in cybersecurity can feel overwhelming, but you can begin with a few simple steps. First, focus on understanding the basics like how computers, networks, and the internet work, because cybersecurity is all about protecting systems and data from attacks. At the same time, build good habits such as using strong passwords, recognizing phishing emails, and keeping your devices secure, since these are the foundation of security. Once you have the basics, start learning practical skills like networking, operating systems (especially Linux), and basic programming, which are important for understanding how attacks happen and how to prevent them. The best way to improve is through hands-on practice—try beginner-friendly labs or challenges where you can safely learn things like ethical hacking and vulnerability testing. You should also explore different areas of cybersecurity (like ethical hacking, security analysis, or risk management) to see what interests you most, since it’s a broad field with many career paths. Most importantly, be consistent—start small, keep learning step by step, and focus on building real skills, because cybersecurity is something you grow into over time rather than learning all at once.
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KARL’s Answer

Hello Muhamad,

Cybersecurity is an exciting and vast field. I suggest exploring specializations like offensive and defensive Cybersecurity technologies. Start with one that interests you, and you can always switch later to gain experience in other areas. AI can be a great tool to help you understand the different parts of cybersecurity, so you can choose what fits your skills and interests best.

Be ready to keep learning throughout your career and stay open to new opportunities that help you grow and expand your skills in different areas.

KARL recommends the following next steps:

Investigate areas of cybersecurity and pick one aligning to your interests and passions, there are many free or low-cost training options available, many of which lead to cybersecurity certifications considered valuable by employers.
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Maddie’s Answer

Hey Muhamad,

So happy to see interest in the amazing field of cybersecurity! Sometimes it can seem a bit daunting in terms of figuring out where to go but that's the great part it's a very diverse career path. Something I want to give you some insight into is that while there is a technical track there's also a functional people-focused path in terms of strategy, roadmapping solutions, also planning and managing projects and teams. Sometimes it's important to have the skills to navigate the technical space and make things more clear for our clients if you like the blend of people and technology.

While all the technical background is critical I want to also emphasize your soft skills too. I have had a very rich career understanding user experience, customer needs and ensuring success for my teams. Something like project management courses or even the Project Management Professional (PMP) certification path post-grad could be of benefit too!

All the best in your journey!
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Sarthak’s Answer

Cybersecurity has many areas you can explore. To start, figure out which part interests you the most. Consider getting basic certifications like ISC2 CC or Security+ to learn about different cybersecurity fields. Once you know your area of interest, plan your next steps to dive deeper into that field. It's also important to learn about networking, cloud systems, and basic technologies to strengthen your cybersecurity skills.
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S’s Answer

Start by taking advantage of the free training offered by ISC2 to prepare for and pass the Certified in Cybersecurity (CC) certification. Next, decide which area of cybersecurity you want to focus on, such as networking, identity and access management (IAM), vulnerability management, risk management and compliance, cloud, or threat intelligence. Finally, gain practical experience by using resources like Forage.
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Melrose’s Answer

Start with basic courses in computer networks and network security, then move on to cybersecurity. This path will help you smoothly go from learning the basics to mastering the concepts.
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Ibraheem’s Answer

Hi Muhamad - Before you start a degree in Cyber or get into the field, it's a great idea to look at CompTIA certifications like Security+, A+, and Network+. These entry-level certifications will help you build a strong foundation. Here are a couple of tips: Try using different operating systems like Linux by downloading Oracle VirtualBox. Also, check out TryHackMe.com, a free site where you can explore various areas of Cyber.
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Ranjan’s Answer

To answer your question shortly .There are various Cyber security domain but the fundamental principles remain same for all the domains which are confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is a promising field of AI for Cyber Security i.e. developing AI approaches to solve cyber security problems.
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Joshua’s Answer

Certifications are a good first step and very helpful in a cybersecurity career. You can easily learn about cybersecurity online, including what it is and how it works. If you are interested, following Cyber Threat Intelligence is a great way to get to know the terms used in cybersecurity. You will also learn how attacks happen and how to defend against them. It's important to understand the language of the field you want to join.
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Novell’s Answer

Hello Muhamad, cybersecurity is an exciting and wide-ranging field in information technology. Start exploring on your own and don't wait for the perfect moment to begin. It's always a good time to get interested in cybersecurity and the daily events that happen in this area. As you immerse yourself in this field, it will soon become second nature. Stay vigilant, watch out for phishing emails, avoid saving passwords in your browser, always use a VPN when online, steer clear of suspicious email links, and keep your software updated with the latest patches. These are just a few tips to get you started, and there's so much more to learn!
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DERRICK’s Answer

Cybersecurity is an important field for the future. By learning its basics, you can start a successful career. There are many areas to explore, such as governance, risk, and compliance (GRC), assessment, and IT engineering.
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Anna’s Answer

Hi Muhamad! Although I am not an engineer as a data privacy lawyer I have some experience in cybersecurity and worked in hardware and software security before. It is a fast growing field and applies to everyone, not just in tech careers. This is a field where curiosity and self-teaching go a really long way. Think of the internet like your neighborhood. Most people are fine — but just like in real life, you lock your door, don't talk to strangers, and don't leave your stuff lying around. Cybersecurity is just doing that online.

Your password is your house key — don't share it.
Use a password that's long and random, not your name or birthday. And use a different one for every account — if someone gets one key, you don't want them opening every door.

Strangers online can pretend to be anyone.
Someone might send you a message pretending to be your school, a game company, or even a friend. If a link or message feels weird or asks for your info, don't click it — just ignore it or ask a trusted adult.

Keep your apps and devices updated.
Those annoying update notifications? They're actually patching holes that hackers could sneak through. Think of it like fixing a broken window before someone climbs in.

Be careful what you share online — it sticks around.
Your full name, school, address, or phone number in the wrong place can be used by people you'd never want to have it. Once it's out there, it's really hard to take back.

Two-factor authentication = a deadbolt.
When a site sends a code to your phone to log in, that's 2FA. Even if someone gets your password, they still can't get in without that second step. Turn it on wherever you can.

Wait — you can get paid to hack things?
Yes, really. Cybersecurity is one of the coolest career fields out there — and there are more job openings than people to fill them. Here are some of the roles:

Ethical hacker (Penetration tester)
Companies hire you to try to break into their systems — on purpose — so they can fix the holes before the bad guys find them. It's basically a puzzle-solving job.

Security analyst
Like a detective who watches for suspicious activity on a network. When something looks wrong, they investigate and stop it.

Security engineer
They build the systems and tools that keep everything safe — like designing the locks instead of just using them.

Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)
The person in charge of keeping an entire company safe online. It's a leadership role that combines tech knowledge with big-picture thinking.

How to start right now: Look up CTF competitions (Capture the Flag) — they're free online games where you solve hacking puzzles legally.
Thank you comment icon Thank you, Anna! Muhamad Rizki
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Gary’s Answer

Cybersecurity is an exciting field with endless opportunities, whether you're interested in the technical side or the business and risk side. Having some IT knowledge can make things easier for you. There are many certifications and trainings available in every area of cybersecurity, both paid and free. Stay open to learning new things, and you can achieve great success.
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Andre’s Answer

Security should always be comprehensive from start to finish. To ensure a secure connection, keep it simple and think broadly. Here are some tips:

- Choose a safe place where others can't see, photograph, or record your activities.
- Use a secure internet connection, connect through a VPN, and avoid suspicious open networks in public areas.
- Use devices you trust and that are protected, preferably company devices that are regularly updated.
- Be cautious of situations that seem too good to be true; remember, there's no free lunch. Stay alert and protect yourself!
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