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When I finish school how long can I become a pediatrician

How can I become a pediatrician

#pediatrician

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Subject: Career question for you

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Sheila’s Answer

Hi Malebo:

Thank you for your question. My son is a resident pediatrician (3 years) and next year he'll start his specialization (3 years). John has provided you with a good outline and it appears to be on target. I wish you much success on your journey. Best of luck to you!

Sheila recommends the following next steps:

College - 4 years
Medical School - 4 years
Residency - 3 years
Fellowship (Specialization) - 3/4
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John’s Answer

Physicians and surgeons may work in a medical specialty, such as pediatrics, cardiology, dermatology, pathology, or radiology.
Physicians and surgeons have demanding education and training requirements. Physicians typically need a bachelor’s degree, a degree from a medical school, which takes 4 years to complete, and, depending on their specialty, 3 to 7 years in internship and residency programs.

Education
Most applicants to medical school have at least a bachelor's degree, and many have advanced degrees. Although no specific major is required, students usually complete undergraduate work in biology, chemistry, physics, math, and English. Students also may take courses in the humanities and social sciences. In addition, some students volunteer at local hospitals or clinics to gain experience in a healthcare setting.

Medical schools are highly competitive. Most applicants must submit transcripts, scores from the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), and letters of recommendation. Schools also consider an applicant’s personality, leadership qualities, and participation in extracurricular activities. Most schools require applicants to interview with members of the admissions committee.

A few medical schools offer combined undergraduate and medical school programs that last 6 to 8 years.

Students spend most of the first 2 years of medical school in laboratories and classrooms, taking courses such as anatomy, biochemistry, pharmacology, psychology, medical ethics, and in the laws governing medicine. They also gain practical skills; learning to take medical histories, examine patients, and diagnose illnesses.

During their last 2 years, medical students work with patients under the supervision of experienced physicians in hospitals and clinics. Through rotations in internal medicine, family practice, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, psychiatry, and surgery, they gain experience in diagnosing and treating illnesses in a variety of areas.

Training
After medical school, almost all graduates enter a residency program in their specialty of interest. A residency usually takes place in a hospital and varies in duration, generally lasting from 3 to 7 years, depending on the specialty.

Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations
All states require physicians and surgeons to be licensed; requirements vary by state. To qualify for a license, candidates must graduate from an accredited medical school and complete residency training in their specialty.

All physicians and surgeons also must pass a standardized national licensure exam. M.D.s take the U.S. Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). D.O.s take the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA). For specific state information about licensing, contact your state’s medical board.

Certification is not required for physicians and surgeons; however, it may increase their employment opportunities. M.D.s and D.O.s seeking board certification in a specialty may spend up to 7 years in residency training; the length of time varies with the specialty. To become board certified, candidates must complete a residency program and pass a specialty certification exam from a certifying board including the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS), the American Osteopathic Association (AOA), or the American Board of Physician Specialties (ABPS).

This should give you an idea of what it takes. Good luck!
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P’s Answer

The above answers are great for US education. I spent some time overseas during training and many English based programs are very different in terms of training. For example in Australia med school is 5 years. Then you’re a house officer. Then you’re a registrar. Then you might do a fellowship. Many surgeons end up doing PhDs because they need to wait for the surgery spots to open up afterward (again, I’m speaking about Australia.)

I suggest you contact a premedical advisor at your local college wherever you are from in South Africa. They can tell you the time frame better.

Best of luck!
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