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How to do journal entry (accounting) ?

I think debt and credit in journal entry are not logical. I did past exams but i hardly ever get good grade in midterm. #accounting

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Michele’s Answer

You have to think of it this way: a debit is anytime you are TAKING AWAY from the account. A credit is anytime you are ADDING to the account. On a balance sheet, for every account that you make a debit against, you must add a credit to another account.


Example: I have a sales rep that just turned in an expense report. He would like to be reimbursed for his expenses. They are $500.


I am going to DEBIT my cash account for $500 because I am reimbursing his travel expenses. I am going to CREDIT the travel expense account because I
need to ADD to the total amount of travel expenses the company has spent this year.


Example: I received a check from a vendor in payment for an invoice that our company sent to them. I am going to CREDIT my cash account (because I am ADDING
money to the total amount of cash in the account). I am then going to DEBIT the vendor's account (usually in alignment with an invoice number) because
I am going to TAKE AWAY from the total amount of money that they owe the company.


I hope this helped.

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Gaby E.’s Answer

Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders Equity
Shareholders Equity = Paid in capital + Retained Earnings (and a few other stuff)
Retained Earnings = Profit = Revenues + Costs
Shareholders Equity = Paid in Capital + Revenues - Costs
Assets = Liabilities + Paid in Capital + Revenues - Costs
(add Costs to both sides)
Assets + Costs = Liabilities + Paid in Capital + Revenues
Left side goes up with Debit, down with Credit. Right side goes up with Credit, down with Debit. Easy!
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Geoffrey’s Answer

Ena, here is a link that explains double entry further


https://www.accountingcoach.com/debits-and-credits/outline


All the best
Geoffrey

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