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Hello! How'd you get started out in a Penetration Testing career and how did you get your first tech job?

I started out getting technical support training but that doesn't seem like enough foundational knowledge.

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Jamil’s Answer

You have a great background to become a successful pen tester. Obtaining certifications will definitely help you; however, I suggest trying to utilize online training available for a small cost from platforms such as Udemy, LinkedIn Learning, and even YouTube, which has plenty of free training materials, tutorials, and lab exercises available. The path to success involves hands-on learning; the more you can try out on a local lab setup, the more you'll understand the concepts of pen testing. This will eventually lead you to good job opportunities, as in interviews, you may be asked to answer scenario-based questions. I recommend following the Cyber Mentor channel on YouTube to help yourself learn pen testing and related concepts. You can find it here: https://www.youtube.com/@TCMSecurityAcademy.

Jamil recommends the following next steps:

Take courses at Udemy, Linked-in Learning etc
Follow YouTube related videos and good channels like Cyber Mentor. You can find it here: https://www.youtube.com/@TCMSecurityAcademy
Setup up local lab and try local testing on your machine
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Sahida’s Answer

Hello! I'd like to clarify that I don't have personal experiences in penetration testing . However, I can certainly provide guidance on how someone get started in a penetration testing career.

Penetration testing, also known as ethical hacking, typically requires a strong foundation in networking, operating systems, programming, and security concepts. Here are steps you might consider:

Educational Background:

Obtain a relevant educational background, such as a degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field. While not strictly necessary, having a formal education can be advantageous.
Learn Networking and Operating Systems:

Develop a solid understanding of networking protocols and operating systems. Knowing how systems communicate and function is crucial for identifying vulnerabilities.
Programming Skills:

Learn programming languages commonly used in security, such as Python, Bash, or PowerShell. Scripting and automation are essential skills for penetration testers.
Security Certifications:

Obtain relevant certifications, such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP), or Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). Certifications can help validate your skills and knowledge.
Build a Home Lab:

Create a home lab environment to practice your skills in a safe and controlled setting. This can involve setting up virtual machines, networking scenarios, and experimenting with security tools.
Learn Security Tools:

Familiarize yourself with popular penetration testing tools like Metasploit, Wireshark, Nmap, Burp Suite, and others. Understanding how these tools work and when to use them is crucial.
Online Resources and Courses:

Take advantage of online resources and courses. Platforms like Cybrary, Pluralsight, and Offensive Security provide in-depth courses on penetration testing and cybersecurity.
Networking and Community Involvement:

Attend local or virtual meetups, conferences, and security events to network with professionals in the field. Engaging with the cybersecurity community can provide valuable insights and opportunities.
Build a Portfolio:

Showcase your skills through a portfolio. Document your projects, write blog posts about your experiences, and contribute to open-source security projects. A strong portfolio can set you apart during job applications.
Apply for Entry-Level Positions:

Look for entry-level positions in IT or cybersecurity, such as IT support, system administration, or security analyst roles. Gaining practical experience in a related field can be a stepping stone to a penetration testing career.
Remember that the path to a penetration testing career may vary for each individual. Continuous learning, hands-on experience, and a proactive approach to staying updated on industry trends are key components of success in this dynamic field.

Kind Regards,
Sahida Khatun
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Dereje’s Answer

If you're keen on carving a career in penetration testing, it's a great idea to kickstart your journey in entry-level IT or cybersecurity positions. These roles, such as a network or systems administrator or an information security analyst, can provide a solid foundation to build your IT skills. This way, you'll be well-equipped and ready to step into the exciting world of pen testing.
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Ismelda R.’s Answer

First of all good job in taking the initiative to learn about a subject that interest you! Tech is a really broad field and because of that there are a few ways to get started with a career in tech.

A lot of Fortune 500 companies have early career/college grad programs where they look to hire college grads during the first years of their professional careers. At the same time, trade schools can provide a pathway to internships at tech companies. I've seen people who worked in their school's IT department to gain exposure into tech and that provided them with the experience for their internship.

A similar post here on CareerVillage provides really good info specific on pen testing!
https://www.careervillage.org/questions/642568/penetration-testing-cyber-security
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James Constantine’s Answer

Hello Tio!

Introduction to Penetration Testing Career

A penetration testing career involves identifying vulnerabilities and assessing the security of computer systems, networks, and web applications. To enter this field, individuals need a strong foundation in information technology, cybersecurity, and related concepts. In this essay, we will discuss how to get started in a penetration testing career and how to land your first tech job.

Getting Started in Penetration Testing

Education: Acquire a strong educational background in computer science, information technology, or cybersecurity. These programs typically cover essential topics such as networking, programming, and security principles.

Certifications: Obtain relevant certifications, such as CompTIA Security+, CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker), and OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional). These certifications demonstrate your knowledge and skills in the field of cybersecurity and penetration testing.

Hands-On Experience: Participate in capture-the-flag (CTF) competitions, hackathons, and other events that simulate real-world penetration testing scenarios. This experience will help you develop essential skills and enhance your problem-solving abilities.

Networking: Engage with professionals in the cybersecurity and penetration testing fields through online forums, social media, and local meetups. Building relationships with others in the industry can provide valuable insights and job opportunities.

Continuous Learning: Stay up-to-date with the latest trends, tools, and techniques in the field of penetration testing. This includes following industry blogs, attending conferences, and participating in online courses.

Landing Your First Tech Job

Tailored Resume: Craft a tailored resume that highlights your skills, certifications, and relevant experiences in penetration testing. Emphasize your ability to identify vulnerabilities, assess risks, and develop actionable remediation plans.

Job Applications: Apply for entry-level penetration testing positions, such as penetration testing analyst or cybersecurity analyst. Be prepared to demonstrate your knowledge and experience during interviews.

Internships and Co-op Programs: Pursue internships or co-op programs that provide hands-on experience in the cybersecurity field. These opportunities often lead to full-time job offers upon completion.

Freelance Work: Offer your penetration testing services on a freelance basis to gain experience and build a portfolio. This can also lead to referrals and potential job opportunities.

Professional Certifications: Obtain professional certifications, such as the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) or GIAC Penetration Tester (GPEN) certification, to showcase your expertise and commitment to the field.

Authoritative Reference Titles

CompTIA Security+: A globally recognized certification that validates the skills necessary to perform core security functions, such as threat management, risk mitigation, and incident response. (Source: https://www.comptia.org/certifications/security/)

CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker): A certification that covers ethical hacking techniques, tools, and methodologies to help individuals identify vulnerabilities in networks and systems. (Source: https://www.eccouncil.org/certifications/ceh/)

OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional): A hands-on penetration testing certification that requires practical experience in exploiting vulnerabilities and demonstrating the impact on a live system. (Source: https://www.offensive-security.com/information-security-experts/oscp/)

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