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How can I transition to architecture?

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Thank you comment icon Hi Jason! Can you add information about yourself to make sure professionals will answer your question? What area are you transitioning from? What level are you at (starting school, high school or college if in school, graduate)? Sharyn Grose, Admin

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Jonathan’s Answer

Rifa and Kim have given you very good advice in their responses so no need to repeat their comments. I will, however, go upstream from your inquiry and advise you to be sure about making a commitment to architecture. My thoughts are from the context of having a national practice in North America for over 45 years, with studios in California and Florida. The focus of my practice was commercial, corporate, institutional and public work. i.e. not residential. With that said, I suggest you consider the following.

The changes in the design and construction industries are accelerating due to technological advancements and the impact of AI on architecture will be an ongoing process for decades to come. That means that whatever you learn as a student in an undergraduate or graduate program will be obsolete by the time you graduate. BY THE TIME YOU GRADUATE. To make matters worse, architecture has always been "an old person's profession", meaning it takes a lifetime to truly master the intricacies and complexities of design and construction, and given the velocity of changes in the industry, anyone entering the profession now will be faced with a career path of constant change, re-learning, re-tooling and adaptation. Some people are able to sustain that level of instability and others are not. Which are you?

Architecture is not a particularly profitable profession given current market conditions. Architects influence large sums of money but earn very little in compensation. This was true when I entered the profession 49 years ago and it is true today. You'll work just as hard if not harder than your classmates who went into law, medicine, business and other professions, but you'll make a small fraction of their incomes. You have to be prepared for that, and OK with that. Consider that sobering reality when you have a family, children to educate, mortgages to pay and retirements to plan for.

Maybe you're inspired by creativity and design? Every architect is, but consider that in a majority of firms, particularly the signature "black cape" architects whose work you see on magazine covers, there is one principal designer who oversees and directs the firm's design work. I graduated with a Master of Architecture degree from an Ivy League university and I "designed" toilet partitions for six months at my first job. If you have dreams of being the design lead in a firm, you either have to earn that position by working for decades, or start your own firm; and if you start your own firm you'll be a business person first and an architectural designer second.

I won't continue with a litany of negatives because it's not my intention to dissuade you from a career as an architect-but I want you to proceed with your eyes and ears open to certain realities which probably won't change any time soon. If I have succeeded in doing that, I wish you all the best in your pursuits.
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Rifa’s Answer

Transitioning to architecture can be a rewarding journey if you're passionate about design, construction, and creating spaces that enhance people's lives. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you make the transition:

Self-Assessment: Start by assessing your interests, skills, and motivations to ensure that architecture aligns with your career goals. Consider your strengths in areas such as creativity, problem-solving, attention to detail, and spatial reasoning.

Research: Familiarize yourself with the field of architecture by reading books, articles, and online resources. Explore different architectural styles, historical periods, and contemporary trends. Learn about the educational requirements, licensing process, and career prospects in architecture.

Education: Depending on your background, you may need to pursue formal education in architecture. Research accredited architecture programs at universities or colleges that offer bachelor's or master's degrees in architecture. Consider factors such as program reputation, faculty expertise, curriculum content, and opportunities for hands-on experience.

Prerequisites: If your undergraduate degree is not in architecture, you may need to complete certain prerequisites before applying to architecture programs. These may include courses in mathematics, physics, drawing, design, and architectural history. Some schools offer post-baccalaureate programs or pre-professional tracks for students with non-architecture backgrounds.

Portfolio Development: As part of the application process, you'll likely need to submit a portfolio showcasing your creative work, design skills, and artistic abilities. Start building or refining your portfolio by including drawings, sketches, paintings, digital renderings, and design projects that demonstrate your potential as an architect.

Apply to Programs: Once you've met the prerequisites and prepared your portfolio, apply to architecture programs that best fit your goals and aspirations. Follow the application guidelines carefully and submit all required materials by the deadline. Consider applying to multiple programs to increase your chances of acceptance.

Gain Experience: While pursuing your degree, seek opportunities to gain practical experience in architecture through internships, co-op programs, or entry-level positions at architectural firms. This hands-on experience will complement your academic studies and help you develop valuable skills in design, drafting, model-making, and project management.

Licensure: After completing your architectural degree, gaining practical experience, and meeting any additional licensure requirements in your jurisdiction, you'll need to pass the Architect Registration Examination (ARE) to become a licensed architect. Prepare for the ARE by studying exam materials, taking review courses, and gaining relevant work experience.

Professional Development: Stay engaged in the architectural profession by participating in continuing education programs, attending conferences, joining professional organizations, and networking with other architects and industry professionals.

Transitioning to architecture may require dedication, hard work, and perseverance, but with the right education, experience, and passion for design, you can embark on a fulfilling career in architecture.
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Kim’s Answer

When it comes to earning a bachelor's degree in architecture, you'll want to look for programs that are accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). These programs typically cover a range of topics, including architectural design, building systems, construction materials, and architectural history. During your studies, you'll have the opportunity to work on design projects and develop your technical skills.

After completing your degree, gaining practical experience is essential. You can do this by seeking internships or entry-level positions at architectural firms. This hands-on experience will allow you to apply what you've learned in a real-world setting and build a strong portfolio.

When you feel ready, you can start preparing for the Architect Registration Examination (ARE). This exam consists of multiple divisions that cover various aspects of architectural practice, such as site planning, building design, and construction documents. Passing the ARE is a significant milestone on your path to becoming a licensed architect.

Remember, networking and staying updated on industry trends can also be beneficial. Attending architecture conferences, joining professional organizations, and connecting with other architects can help you stay connected and learn from others in the field.
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Rifa’s Answer

Definitely, you've created a robust guide for those dreaming to become architects. Accredited programs deliver a thorough grounding, while internships and entry-level roles provide priceless hands-on experience. The ARE acts as a key milestone towards getting your license, confirming your skills in diverse facets of architecture. Moreover, networking is indeed essential, promoting teamwork, sharing of insights, and career progression within the field. It's a voyage that merges education, real-life experience, and continuous professional growth to nurture versatile architects.
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Jonathan’s Answer

Rifa and Kim have given you very good advice in their responses so no need to repeat their comments. I will, however, go upstream from your inquiry and advise you to be sure about making a commitment to architecture. My thoughts are from the context of having a national practice in North America for over 45 years, with studios in California and Florida. The focus of my practice was commercial, corporate, institutional and public work. i.e. not residential. With that said, I suggest you consider the following.

Knowledge Is Perishable
The changes in the design and construction industries are accelerating due to technological advancements and the impact of AI on architecture will be an ongoing process for decades to come. That means that whatever you learn as a student in an undergraduate or graduate program will be obsolete by the time you graduate. BY THE TIME YOU GRADUATE. To make matters worse, architecture has always been "an old person's profession", meaning it takes a lifetime to truly master the intricacies and complexities of design and construction, and given the velocity of changes in the industry, anyone entering the profession now will be faced with a career path of constant change, re-learning, re-tooling and adaptation. Some people are able to sustain that level of instability and others are not. Which are you?

Life of Relative Poverty
Architecture is not a particularly profitable profession given current market conditions. Architects influence large sums of money but earn very little in compensation. This was true when I entered the profession 49 years ago and it is true today. You'll work just as hard if not harder than your classmates who went into law, medicine, business and other professions, but you'll make a small fraction of their incomes. You have to be prepared for that, and OK with that. Consider that sobering reality when you have a family, children to educate, mortgages to pay and retirements to plan for.

One Firm One Lead Designer
Maybe you're inspired by creativity and design? Every architect is, but consider that in a majority of firms, particularly the signature "black cape" architects whose work you see on magazine covers, there is one principal designer who oversees and directs the firm's design work. I graduated with a Master of Architecture degree from an Ivy League university and I "designed" toilet partitions for six months at my first job. If you have dreams of being the design lead in a firm, you either have to earn that position by working for decades, or start your own firm; and if you start your own firm you'll be a business person first and an architectural designer second.

I won't continue with a litany of negatives because it's not my intention to dissuade you from a career as an architect-but I want you to proceed with your eyes and ears open to certain realities which probably won't change any time soon. If I have succeeded in doing that, I wish you all the best in your pursuits.

PS: There are ways to be an architect and financially successful, but that's not your question and requires a different response.
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