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Hey, I’m in high school and interested in hacking. How do I start learning
I am unsure of my career track. But I want to try finding out because I feel overwhelmed. 😕 any advice is appreciated. Thank youm
4 answers
Updated
Dr’s Answer
Hey Zaroon!
First off, big shoutout for wanting to dip your toes into the world of hacking, umm I mean should I say, ethical hacking 🔥. That's the secret superhero side of tech where you get to break stuff... to protect stuff. And well, Doc and Wyatt already laid down some golden knowledge about cybersecurity education and career tracks. But if you're feeling a little lost in the tech jungle, let's slow down and break it into snack-sized bits.
Here is a little of The Sneaky Beginner Way 💻 where you cna start ofcourse.
Before you jump into degrees and bootcamps, you gotta get your hands dirty first — and by dirty, I mean... clicky-clicky keyboard magic dirty.
Try these out:
TryHackMe (free beginner-friendly hacking playground)
OverTheWire: Bandit (like a video game where you hack your way through levels)
Hack The Box (HTB) (once you feel like showing off your spy skills)
The best part is that honestly, These sites teach you by making you solve puzzles, not just memorize random computer stuff.
Now for the, What to Learn First 🤔
I would say, Cybersecurity is like building a LEGO spaceship — you gotta get the right pieces in the right order.
So.....
Start with:
1. Basic Networking (How the internet even works)
2. Linux & Command Line (Because hackers don't click — they type)
3. Python or Bash Scripting (Your first taste of coding spells)
4. Web Hacking Basics (How websites can get hacked + how to stop it)
Zaroon...
Ethical hacking isn't just about typing weird commands into black screens like in the movies. It's really about thinking like a villain to become a hero.
Whenever you're learning something, always ask yourself:
How could someone break this?
If I was the bad guy, what would I do here?
That mindset will level you up faster than any course or bootcamp out there. Trust me!
Alright so, Here's the juicy truth: in cybersecurity, nobody cares how you learned — they care what you can do.
So whether you choose:
Self-taught with free resources
Quick bootcamps to get certified fast
Full-on college degrees for the long grind
...the skills will always matter more than the papers.
If you are overwhelmed don't worry too, because, Every hacker starts that way. The trick is to never stop being curious — even when everything looks like confusing computer spaghetti.
Just remember:
Start small.
Break things.
Fix them.
Repeat forever.
By the time you realize you're not a beginner anymore, you'll already be halfway to becoming the next cyber hero. All the best Zaroon, hope this helps you out clear things up. Don't forget to ask if I miss or need clarifications man! 🤗😏
1. Go to TryHackMe.
2. Do the Introduction to Cyber Security path.
3. If your brain goes "Wait, this is kinda fun?" — you're in the right place.
First off, big shoutout for wanting to dip your toes into the world of hacking, umm I mean should I say, ethical hacking 🔥. That's the secret superhero side of tech where you get to break stuff... to protect stuff. And well, Doc and Wyatt already laid down some golden knowledge about cybersecurity education and career tracks. But if you're feeling a little lost in the tech jungle, let's slow down and break it into snack-sized bits.
Here is a little of The Sneaky Beginner Way 💻 where you cna start ofcourse.
Before you jump into degrees and bootcamps, you gotta get your hands dirty first — and by dirty, I mean... clicky-clicky keyboard magic dirty.
Try these out:
TryHackMe (free beginner-friendly hacking playground)
OverTheWire: Bandit (like a video game where you hack your way through levels)
Hack The Box (HTB) (once you feel like showing off your spy skills)
The best part is that honestly, These sites teach you by making you solve puzzles, not just memorize random computer stuff.
Now for the, What to Learn First 🤔
I would say, Cybersecurity is like building a LEGO spaceship — you gotta get the right pieces in the right order.
So.....
Start with:
1. Basic Networking (How the internet even works)
2. Linux & Command Line (Because hackers don't click — they type)
3. Python or Bash Scripting (Your first taste of coding spells)
4. Web Hacking Basics (How websites can get hacked + how to stop it)
Zaroon...
Ethical hacking isn't just about typing weird commands into black screens like in the movies. It's really about thinking like a villain to become a hero.
Whenever you're learning something, always ask yourself:
How could someone break this?
If I was the bad guy, what would I do here?
That mindset will level you up faster than any course or bootcamp out there. Trust me!
Alright so, Here's the juicy truth: in cybersecurity, nobody cares how you learned — they care what you can do.
So whether you choose:
Self-taught with free resources
Quick bootcamps to get certified fast
Full-on college degrees for the long grind
...the skills will always matter more than the papers.
If you are overwhelmed don't worry too, because, Every hacker starts that way. The trick is to never stop being curious — even when everything looks like confusing computer spaghetti.
Just remember:
Start small.
Break things.
Fix them.
Repeat forever.
By the time you realize you're not a beginner anymore, you'll already be halfway to becoming the next cyber hero. All the best Zaroon, hope this helps you out clear things up. Don't forget to ask if I miss or need clarifications man! 🤗😏
Dr recommends the following next steps:
Thanks, can't wait to put this advice into action!
Zaroon
Thank you so much doctor H I truly and really appreciate everything you have devoted onto me and my questions I am really happy for everything. Thanks aa lot.
Zaroon
Zaroon, that means a lot! I’m so glad the advice has been helpful. You’ve got a great mindset—taking action is what makes all the difference. Wishing you all the success ahead, and I’m always here whenever you need guidance. Keep going strong!
Dr H
Cheers Dr H. Thanks always. Thabk you for your encouragement and advice.
Zaroon
Updated
Doc’s Answer
Zaroon as cyber threats continue to evolve and become more sophisticated, ethical hacking is becoming increasingly important in the field of cybersecurity. By identifying and fixing vulnerabilities in computer systems, ethical hacking helps to prevent attacks and protect businesses and individuals from financial loss, legal expenses, and reputation damage. Ethical hacking is essential to maintaining the security and functionality of computer systems in today’s digital landscape.
CYBERSECURITY EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Cybersecurity experts need specific area knowledge, including programming languages, penetration testing, ethical hacking, and computer operating systems. For many roles, professionals apply their technical expertise to specific business or public policy issues. Aspiring cybersecurity workers can gain this knowledge through bootcamps or a academic degree.
ASSOCIATE DEGREE — An associate degree prepares students to pursue entry-level jobs in cybersecurity. These two-year degrees, which schools offer both online and in person, usually require 60 credits. Associate-level students learn the basics of computer systems, viruses, networks, and legal issues in cybersecurity. Coursework may also explore pre-calculus and database management. Associate programs come in several forms, including associate in applied science (AAS), associate of applied business (AAB), associate of arts (AA), and associate of science (AS) degrees. Generally, AAS and AAB degrees emphasize technological proficiency. AA and AS programs equip graduates for further academic work. Some schools prepare enrollees to pursue industry certifications, which can help students in seeking roles as network administrators and computer support specialists after graduation. An associate program also prepares graduates to complete a bachelor's degree in two years or less.
BACHELOR'S DEGREE — Students can pursue bachelor's degrees in cybersecurity online or in person. Generally, a bachelor's degree requires 120 credits and takes four years to complete. A bachelor's degree in cybersecurity can equip students with business knowledge and technical skills. Enrollees also gain a foundation in the liberal arts. Major courses may include introduction to smart grid, emerging cyber threats and defenses, and cyber-physical energy systems security. At some schools, learners can choose concentrations in offensive cybersecurity, cloud computing, game development, or computer programming and analytics. A concentration that aligns with your intended career can give you a leg up in the job market. Earning a bachelor's degree in cybersecurity can position students for careers as vulnerability assessors, security specialists, or source code auditors. To achieve a more advanced technical role or a security leadership position, students may face additional cybersecurity education requirements.
CYBERSECURITY BOOTCAMPS —
Cybersecurity bootcamps have emerged as a fast and effective way to bridge this gap. These intensive programs provide hands-on training in key areas like network security, threat detection, and incident response while preparing students for industry-recognized certifications. Designed to accommodate both beginners and career changers, bootcamps offer a streamlined path to breaking into cybersecurity roles such as Cybersecurity Analyst or Penetration Tester.
• NUCAMP — Cybersecurity Fundamentals Bootcamp is a 15-week program designed to prepare students for entry-level positions in the rapidly growing field of cybersecurity. The program is structured into three main courses: Cybersecurity Foundations; Network Defense and Security; and Ethical Hacking. Each course culminates in a certification exam, allowing students to earn three prestigious certificates: CySecurity, CyDefSec, and CyHacker. These certifications cover a broad spectrum of cybersecurity knowledge, from core concepts to offensive and defensive strategies.
• FLATIRON — Cybersecurity bootcamp lets you train for a new career part time on your schedule or full time. Full-time students take
15 weeks to graduate, and part-time learners graduate in 40 weeks. The bootcamp prepares you for the CompTIA security plus certification. Courses cover network security, system security, Python, threat intelligence, and applied cryptography. All of these topics prepare you to complete a capstone project.
• TRIPLETEN — Cybersecurity Analytics Bootcamp repairs you for a career in cybersecurity in 7 months. Learn to protect networks, secure systems, and respond to online threats. Topics include networking fundamentals, ethical hacking, penetration testing, cryptography, and risk management. Gain hands-on experience designing and securing networks. Prepare for the industry-standard CompTIA Security+ certification (exam included). Work on real-world client projects and get one-on-one mentoring. Career services include mock interviews, salary negotiation tips, and resume reviews. Get a relevant job in 6 months or your tuition back when you complete our included Career Services package and make a good-faith effort to find a job.
Hope this was helpful Zaroon
CYBERSECURITY EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Cybersecurity experts need specific area knowledge, including programming languages, penetration testing, ethical hacking, and computer operating systems. For many roles, professionals apply their technical expertise to specific business or public policy issues. Aspiring cybersecurity workers can gain this knowledge through bootcamps or a academic degree.
ASSOCIATE DEGREE — An associate degree prepares students to pursue entry-level jobs in cybersecurity. These two-year degrees, which schools offer both online and in person, usually require 60 credits. Associate-level students learn the basics of computer systems, viruses, networks, and legal issues in cybersecurity. Coursework may also explore pre-calculus and database management. Associate programs come in several forms, including associate in applied science (AAS), associate of applied business (AAB), associate of arts (AA), and associate of science (AS) degrees. Generally, AAS and AAB degrees emphasize technological proficiency. AA and AS programs equip graduates for further academic work. Some schools prepare enrollees to pursue industry certifications, which can help students in seeking roles as network administrators and computer support specialists after graduation. An associate program also prepares graduates to complete a bachelor's degree in two years or less.
BACHELOR'S DEGREE — Students can pursue bachelor's degrees in cybersecurity online or in person. Generally, a bachelor's degree requires 120 credits and takes four years to complete. A bachelor's degree in cybersecurity can equip students with business knowledge and technical skills. Enrollees also gain a foundation in the liberal arts. Major courses may include introduction to smart grid, emerging cyber threats and defenses, and cyber-physical energy systems security. At some schools, learners can choose concentrations in offensive cybersecurity, cloud computing, game development, or computer programming and analytics. A concentration that aligns with your intended career can give you a leg up in the job market. Earning a bachelor's degree in cybersecurity can position students for careers as vulnerability assessors, security specialists, or source code auditors. To achieve a more advanced technical role or a security leadership position, students may face additional cybersecurity education requirements.
CYBERSECURITY BOOTCAMPS —
Cybersecurity bootcamps have emerged as a fast and effective way to bridge this gap. These intensive programs provide hands-on training in key areas like network security, threat detection, and incident response while preparing students for industry-recognized certifications. Designed to accommodate both beginners and career changers, bootcamps offer a streamlined path to breaking into cybersecurity roles such as Cybersecurity Analyst or Penetration Tester.
• NUCAMP — Cybersecurity Fundamentals Bootcamp is a 15-week program designed to prepare students for entry-level positions in the rapidly growing field of cybersecurity. The program is structured into three main courses: Cybersecurity Foundations; Network Defense and Security; and Ethical Hacking. Each course culminates in a certification exam, allowing students to earn three prestigious certificates: CySecurity, CyDefSec, and CyHacker. These certifications cover a broad spectrum of cybersecurity knowledge, from core concepts to offensive and defensive strategies.
• FLATIRON — Cybersecurity bootcamp lets you train for a new career part time on your schedule or full time. Full-time students take
15 weeks to graduate, and part-time learners graduate in 40 weeks. The bootcamp prepares you for the CompTIA security plus certification. Courses cover network security, system security, Python, threat intelligence, and applied cryptography. All of these topics prepare you to complete a capstone project.
• TRIPLETEN — Cybersecurity Analytics Bootcamp repairs you for a career in cybersecurity in 7 months. Learn to protect networks, secure systems, and respond to online threats. Topics include networking fundamentals, ethical hacking, penetration testing, cryptography, and risk management. Gain hands-on experience designing and securing networks. Prepare for the industry-standard CompTIA Security+ certification (exam included). Work on real-world client projects and get one-on-one mentoring. Career services include mock interviews, salary negotiation tips, and resume reviews. Get a relevant job in 6 months or your tuition back when you complete our included Career Services package and make a good-faith effort to find a job.
Hope this was helpful Zaroon
Updated
Wyatt’s Answer
I think Doc put it wonderfully but I'll simplify it. If you're curious about "hacking", definitely look into cybersecurity majors at collages near you. Many of those collages will have programs for it, but try and look for a polytechnic collage that will specialize in that field and have better instructors and materials/platforms. Its a massive field and with the improvement of AI over the past 2 years alone cybersecurity will just grow
I will warn you tho its a good bit of programming and computer engineering knowledge that you might have to pick up so be prepared.
I will warn you tho its a good bit of programming and computer engineering knowledge that you might have to pick up so be prepared.
Updated
Finn’s Answer
Hi Zaroon, there are some great answers here focusing on the practical aspects of how to become skilled and build experience in ethical hacking. So I'll answer from a different perspective. The NCSC / GCHQ is crying out for talented young individuals to work for them in cybersecurity, and as such have a pathway through CyberFirst which will help with university bursaries and funding for summer placements with the biggest and greatest in the tech world. From here they have their own apprenticeship programme to bring you onboard. One area that doesn't get talked about enough is that the NCSC startup programme actively fosters and enables the creation of UK based tech startups, which gives you an opportunity to build incredible wealth.
The NCSC offers many different ways to get involved with cybersecurity, and you will be surrounded by some of the greatest minds in tech. Of course working with the government means that you would likely encounter sensitive information and you should take the secrecy of that data seriously as the exfiltration or sharing of protectively marked data would have real consequences. So bear that in mind!
Moving on from the NCSC you would be a very popular candidate for many of the largest employers in the UK should you decide to move on from government.
The NCSC offers many different ways to get involved with cybersecurity, and you will be surrounded by some of the greatest minds in tech. Of course working with the government means that you would likely encounter sensitive information and you should take the secrecy of that data seriously as the exfiltration or sharing of protectively marked data would have real consequences. So bear that in mind!
Moving on from the NCSC you would be a very popular candidate for many of the largest employers in the UK should you decide to move on from government.
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