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what is a affordable reliable camera that I can use to pursue photography ?

I shoot on a Cannon Rebel T7

I prefer to use a Sony camera for 4k quality

I started around 2 years ago

mainly focused on shooting sports and photo shoots


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Michael’s Answer

Hello Jordan,

I am a sports photographer and videographer, specializing in capturing both professional and amateur athletes for brands.

To start, I have exclusively used the Sony system, but I have heard great things about both Nikon and Canon. The Canon Rebel T7 is a strong entry-level camera, and my best advice is to become highly proficient with your current equipment. The key is to shoot consistently and in a variety of environments. Additionally, learning to use manual settings will give you complete control over your shots, particularly in challenging lighting conditions such as dimly lit gyms or bright outdoor courts.

Key Photography Fundamentals:
To improve your skills, I recommend focusing on the following areas:
* Rule of Thirds – Essential for well-balanced and visually appealing compositions.
* Lighting and Exposure Settings – Understanding how to adjust your camera settings for different lighting conditions.
* Lens Focal Lengths – Learning how different focal lengths impact depth and perspective in your shots.
* Shutter Speed for Sports Photography – Fast shutter speeds reduce motion blur, which is crucial for capturing high-speed sports like basketball. However, increasing shutter speed reduces light intake, so adjustments to ISO and aperture will be necessary.

The Canon Rebel T7 has 24.1 megapixels, which is more than sufficient for social media content. I suggest practicing high-shutter-speed photography at a local basketball court or soccer field to refine your ability to capture movement.

Recommended Camera for Beginners
I started with the Sony A7III, which also offers 24 megapixels and captures images in RAW format. If you are considering transitioning to the Sony system, the A7III is an excellent option. David mentioned this I believe but maybe try using B&H to find a cheaper used one if possible. It provides extensive manual controls and shoots 4K video at 30 frames per second—a strong choice for social media content, though it does not support high-frame-rate slow motion.

My Current Setup
Currently, I use a Sony FX3, which is designed primarily for video production. It is an excellent tool for cinematic footage but has a 12-megapixel photo resolution, making it more suitable for digital content rather than large-format prints. My next planned upgrade is the Sony A7RV, which offers 62-megapixel RAW photography, making it ideal for high-detail professional images.

Final Thoughts
I did not take formal film or photography classes—my journey began with hands-on learning. I highly encourage leveraging free resources such as CapCut, YouTube, and Canva to develop your skills without a large investment. Watching tutorials is valuable, but actively applying what you learn through practice is what truly builds expertise.

Finally, I recommend creating a dedicated social media account for your work. A strong digital presence allows you to track your progress, engage with industry trends, and showcase your portfolio in a format that is widely used by brands and clients today.
I hope this helps, and I encourage you to keep shooting and refining your craft.

-Mike
Thank you comment icon Loved reading this, thanks! jordan
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Rob’s Answer

Especially when you are starting out, the issue really isn't WHAT camera you are using but HOW you are using it. My advice would be to first learn how to get everything out of the camera you have. The Rebel T7 is capable of shooting some quality imagery. So the first level questions are: If you are shooting sports, are you maximizing your camera's ability to find focus? Are you teaching yourself how to get sharp, well-exposed images right away? Is use of the camera becoming second-nature?
Once you have that mastered, and you've found the limits of your machine, it's time to ask the next level questions: do I need a different camera or do I need a different lens? For most people who live within limited budgets, it might be more of a value proposition to get a better lens. But if you need to do video, the answer probably is a camera with better video capabilities.
My opinion is that people spend too much time focused on camera type and brand. If you are looking to invest money - invest in lenses. Cameras are a short term purchase - they will be with you for a few years at best, and very good cameras that are only one or two technology generations old are available pretty cheap. Quality lenses, though, will last a lifetime. I still shoot some professional jobs with a Nikon micro 55mm lens that was built in the 1960s.
Thank you comment icon Thank you so much, Rob! jordan
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Aaron’s Answer

Hi Jordan!

In my seven years as a professional photographer and now videographer, I’ve learned that choosing a camera brand really comes down to personal preference and what you plan to shoot. The quality of an image or video often depends more on the lens than the camera itself.

If you’re sticking with photography, staying with Canon makes sense since you’re already familiar with it. For hybrid cameras, Canon and Sony are pretty evenly matched—both have strengths and drawbacks. That said, Sony tends to have an edge in video when it comes to beginner/intermediate-level cameras.

If you’re looking to upgrade, I’d recommend going mirrorless, as that’s where all brands are heading. Canon has great mirrorless options like the R50, R10, or R8—solid choices for someone still learning, all with 4K video capabilities. The R7 is a fantastic option too, but it’s a cropped sensor camera geared more toward professionals. Beyond that, full-frame cameras get expensive fast.

Sony’s A6700 and A6600 are other strong options, with slightly higher megapixels (not a game-changer) and excellent 4K video features. Beyond this, most Sony upgrades move into full-frame territory.

Regardless of the camera, I’d prioritize investing in a good lens—especially for sports. A fast aperture lens will help you capture the action better than just upgrading the camera body. Third-party lenses, like Sigma, can help keep costs down since native lenses can be pricey.

Hope this helps! Definitely check out YouTube reviews, comparisons, or visit a local camera store to get a feel for the options (avoid Best Buy, though! lol). I’ve been a Canon guy since before I went pro, so there’s some bias here—but at the end of the day, gear can only take you so far. The rest is up to you.

Good luck on your photography journey, and I hope you find the perfect camera!
Thank you comment icon I am really grateful you took the time to answer this question. jordan
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Emanuel’s Answer

When I launched my photography business, I began with a Canon 7D paired with a Sigma 50mm lens. This combination enabled me to capture stunning moments for various clients. As time went on, I chose to invest in my first mirrorless camera—the Sony A6100. It's an exceptional piece of equipment that offers not only impressive 4K video recording but also the ability to take sharp photographs. The A6100 is ideal for beginners and budget-conscious photographers alike.
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David’s Answer

Hey Jordan,
Upfront info; I am a Nikon shooter and have been for over 50 years. Several years back I bought a used Sony mirrorless. I believe it was an A7. The original version. I believe Sony produces very good gear but the menus made me crazy. I understand they have got that issue settled. Now, I shoot Nikon mirrorless gear.
So, I have a couple of suggestions: call B&H photo in New York City. They have an 800 number and are very knowledgeable. Talk to their used department. I have been buying my gear from B&H for over 25 years.
I see you are from the San Francisco area. Search for a camera dealer there who has used gear and talk to them. Do your research on the Sony line. Check out the Sony USA website. You will find many different opinions on gear. But, you can't go wrong on Sony.
Best of luck!
Thank you comment icon Thank you for giving me advice. jordan
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Dr’s Answer

Hey Jordan!

Ah, honestly I was there once in highschool, the quest for the perfect camera—a journey filled with excitement, anticipation, and the occasional bout of decision paralysis. Fear not, intrepid photographer, for we shall navigate this labyrinth together, armed with wit, wisdom, and a sprinkle of smiles😉!

Okay so Your Current Arsenal: Canon Rebel T7! You've been wielding that Canon, a trusty companion for budding photographers. It's like the training wheels of cameras—reliable, straightforward, but perhaps lacking the pizzazz you're now craving. It has served you well, but as you eye the realm of 4K quality and the allure of the Sony brand, it's understandable to be considering an upgrade.
Sony cameras have been making waves in the photography world, much like that unexpected plot twist in your favorite TV series. Their mirrorless technology, impressive autofocus systems, and sleek designs are enough to make any photographer's heart flutter. Plus, the promise of 4K video is like the cherry on top of my ice-cream .

From my what I can say is Sony cameras that offer 4K video and won't require you to auction off a kidney are:

1. The Sony α6400, it is a mirrorless camera boasting a 24.2-megapixel APS-C sensor. It's renowned for its swift autofocus, 4K video recording, and a nifty flip-up touchscreen—perfect for those spontaneous vlogs or selfies.

Ofcourse the Pros:

Lightning-fast autofocus.

Compact and lightweight design.

Flip-up screen for versatile shooting angles.


And the cons:

Lacks in-body image stabilization.

The flip-up screen can be obstructed if you're using external microphones.

Price is Approximately $900 for the body only. Uhuh!

2. Next I can say 🤔 The Sony ZV-1F is a compact camera tailored for content creators. It offers 4K video recording, a user-friendly interface, and a vari-angle touchscreen.

Pros:

Compact and portable.

Designed with vloggers in mind.

Affordable pricing.

Cons:

Fixed lens limits versatility. Also, Smaller sensor compared to interchangeable lens cameras.

Price is Around $348, making it a budgetable option.

Now I want you to know Lens Selection, becauseThe Glass Matters
The magical tubes that can make or break your photographic endeavors. Since you're venturing into sports photography and portrait sessions, selecting the right lens is paramount.

1. Sony FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM OSS
This telephoto zoom lens is a favorite among sports photographers, I thought of it too buuut, with a lovely price of $2,600, we'll you gotta make choices wisely. Also, With a constant f/2.8 aperture, it performs admirably in various lighting conditions, ensuring your subjects are captured with clarity and depth.

Pros:

Exceptional image quality. It isbFast and accurate autofocus.
Built-in Optical SteadyShot image stabilization.

Cons:

It's on the heftier side, both in weight and price. Might require a gym membership to carry around all day.🤔

Now you have then Balance the Budget, because you gotta do the Camera and Lens Pairings!

If your budget resembles a college student's pantry (limited and mostly ramen), here's a pairing that offers versatility without necessitating a second mortgage:

Camera: Sony α6400

Lens: Sony E 55-210mm F4.5-6.3 OSS

This lens provides a decent zoom range suitable for sports photography and won't break the bank. And the Price Is Around $350.

Jordan, Embarking on this photographic upgrade is akin to choosing a new Netflix series—exciting, with endless possibilities, and a slight fear of commitment. Remember, while gear is essential, the magic truly happens behind the lens. Your creativity, passion, and unique perspective are the secret ingredients to captivating images. I used to go close to 1 inch to a dragonfly in my dad garden just to get a shot! (we'll ofcourse man-I got it) So, equip yourself with the tools that inspire you, keep shooting, and may your photographic journey be filled with sharp images, perfect exposures, and the occasional photobombing squirrel. May you have Happy shootings my friend! 🤗
Thank you comment icon This was super helpful, thank you! jordan
Thank you comment icon Jordan, you are very welcome, I am indeed happy to hear it was helpful mate. Stay blessed and rock your path to success man! Dr H
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