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What is the preparation for becoming a psychiatric nurse practitioner? I plan to double major, but is that necessary? Would a major and a minor work as well?

I'm an upcoming college freshman considering double majoring in nursing and psychology. I've researched and personally heard stories about double majoring and the rigorous workload that comes with it, but would it be necessary for my career path?

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Vimit’s Answer

To become a psychiatric nurse practitioner (PNP), here's what you need to consider for preparation:

Get a Nursing Degree: Start with an associate degree in nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). A BSN is often preferred for further education.

Obtain Your RN License: Pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become a registered nurse (RN).

Gain Experience: Work as an RN, ideally in a mental health setting, to get hands-on experience.

Pursue a Graduate Program: Enroll in a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) program with a focus on psychiatric mental health.

Get Certified: After completing your MSN, you’ll need to pass a certification exam to become a licensed psychiatric nurse practitioner.

Double Major vs. Major and Minor
Double Major: It’s not necessary to double major. However, if you have a strong interest in another field related to healthcare or psychology, it can be beneficial.

Major and Minor: A major in nursing with a minor in psychology or a related field can also work well. It provides foundational knowledge without the extra workload of a double major.

Ultimately, focus on completing your nursing education and gaining relevant experience, as those are the most crucial steps!
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Chinyere’s Answer

Hi Tanijah,

That you're already considering how to get ready for a job as a psychiatric nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is fantastic, and your question is excellent. The good news is that you can get there without majoring in psychology and nursing. Although it's a useful starting point, psychology is not necessary. Enrolling in and finishing a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) program should be your top goal, as it will put you on the path to becoming a registered nurse (RN).

You'll need a few years of job experience after earning your BSN and passing the NCLEX-RN exam, preferably in psychiatric or mental health settings. You can then submit an application to a Nurse Practitioner school at the Master's or Doctoral level that specializes in psychiatric-mental health. The extensive clinical training required to assess, identify, and treat mental health issues will be provided by these schools.

A minor in psychology can provide a solid foundation in human behavior without the burden of a full-time second major, which is ideal if you're passionate about the subject and want to maintain it in your studies. Burnout is a reality, particularly in the healthcare industry, and college is difficult enough. In my opinion, you should major in nursing and minor in nursing unless you have a genuine interest in both topics and are comfortable handling a demanding course load. You will continue to be an outstanding applicant to PMHNP programs.

You already exhibit thoughtfulness and dedication, which are traits that will be very helpful to you in this line of work. Continue to ask questions, and maintain trust that you will be able to create the path that suits you best!


Best wishes!
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Susana’s Answer

Hello Tanijah, thanks for the question.

Becoming a psychiatric nurse practitioner (PNP) is a gratifying career path, and it requires a combination of nursing education, specialized psychiatric training, and sometimes advanced practice certifications. Let's analyze the steps for becoming a PNP and consider whether a double major is necessary.

1. Basic Requirements for Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners:
Bachelor’s degree in nursing (BSN): You'll need to complete a BSN program first. This prepares you with the essential nursing knowledge and skills.

Registered Nurse (RN) Licensure: After obtaining your BSN, you'll need to pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become a licensed RN.

Experience in Psychiatric Nursing: Many PNPs start with a few years of experience working as RNs in psychiatric settings, gaining valuable experience before pursuing advanced practice.

Master’s Degree or Doctorate in Nursing (MSN or DNP): To become a PNP, you'll need to pursue an advanced practice degree, either a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) with a psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner specialization or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).

2. Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Program:
These programs offer advanced clinical training in psychiatric assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health conditions. You'll take courses in psychopharmacology, psychotherapy, and mental health law, among other topics.

Some programs offer a combined nurse practitioner and psychiatric specialization (PMHNP - Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner), which is exactly what you’d need.

3. Certification:
After completing your advanced degree, you'll need to pass the PMHNP-BC (Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner-Board Certified) exam through the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC).

Do You Need a Double Major in Nursing and Psychology?
While both nursing and psychology are important fields for psychiatric nursing, double majoring in these two areas may not be necessary for a PNP career. Here's why:

Nursing Provides the Core Knowledge: Your BSN will give you the foundational nursing knowledge you need for patient care, clinical skills, and the healthcare system. Once you pursue the MSN or DNP program, you’ll get specialized psychiatric training.

Psychology as a Minor or Elective: A minor in psychology or taking psychology courses as electives could provide you with a solid background in mental health, understanding human behavior, and therapeutic approaches. This would complement your nursing education without the overwhelming workload of a double major.

Is Double Majoring Necessary?
Double majoring can certainly offer an in-depth understanding of both fields, but it is not required for your career as a PNP. Many students choose a more focused path:

A BSN with a minor in psychology (or relevant psychology courses) is often enough to set you up for success.

You’ll be able to specialize in psychiatric nursing through your MSN or DNP program, where you’ll get deeper knowledge of mental health care.

Considerations:
Workload and Time Commitment: Double majoring can be demanding and may delay your entry into your nursing and psychiatric career. If you’re passionate about psychology, incorporating it into your electives or as a minor might allow you to balance both without overwhelming your schedule.

Clinical Experience: Gaining clinical experience in psychiatric settings is more critical than the specific number of psychology courses you take during your undergraduate years. This will allow you to apply what you’ve learned in real-world settings.

If you’re leaning toward psychology as a core focus of your career, you could also explore nurse-practitioner psychology programs or mental health counseling roles.
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