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Julian
Student
Oceanside, New York
1
Question
Asked
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What was the most difficult part of becoming an engineer What topics brought along doubts? How should I prepare for the material? What should I do to stay motivated??
I am a high school senior and I am planning to attend college in fall of 2025 majoring in Mechanical Engineering. Although its been my life long dream to become and engineer, I've had ups and downs about going into such a hard major. Majority of things I hear about engineering majors are that they are extremely difficult, and despite me being hard working student, I'm scared for what my future brings me.
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5 answers
ogundiji samson
Engineer
6
Answers
Lagos, Nigeria
Updated
ogundiji’s Answer
It's completely understandable to feel a mix of excitement and apprehension as you prepare to embark on your mechanical engineering journey! It's a challenging but incredibly rewarding field.
Let's break down your concerns and how to approach them.
From the perspective of many engineers, one of the most difficult parts of becoming an engineer isn't necessarily one specific topic, but rather the shift in mindset and the sheer volume and pace of learning. Here's a more detailed breakdown:
The Paradigm Shift:
High school often focuses on memorization and applying formulas you've just learned. Engineering demands a deeper understanding of fundamental principles and the ability to apply them creatively to solve novel problems. It's less about rote learning and more about critical thinking, analytical skills, and problem-solving strategies. This shift in how you approach learning can be the initial hurdle.
The Interconnectedness of Concepts:
Engineering topics aren't isolated. Concepts you learn in calculus will be crucial in physics, which will then be foundational for thermodynamics or fluid mechanics. If you have a weak understanding in one area, it can create a domino effect in later courses.
The Volume and Pace:
The amount of material covered in each engineering course can be significant, and the pace can be quite fast. You'll need to be organized, manage your time effectively, and be prepared to dedicate a substantial amount of time to studying and assignments.
Learning to Think Like an Engineer:
This involves developing intuition for how things work, being able to break down complex systems into smaller, manageable parts, and approaching problems with a systematic and logical methodology. This isn't something that happens overnight; it's a gradual process of learning and practice.
Topics that often bring along doubts for aspiring engineers include:
Calculus (especially Multivariable Calculus and Differential Equations):
These are the fundamental mathematical tools of engineering. The abstract nature and the complexity of the problems can be intimidating. Many students question their math abilities when faced with these rigorous courses.
Physics (especially Mechanics, Electromagnetism, and Thermodynamics):
Applying abstract mathematical concepts to real-world physical phenomena can be challenging. Visualizing forces, fields, and energy transfer often requires a different way of thinking.
Statics and Dynamics:
Understanding forces, moments, and the motion of rigid bodies forms the basis for many mechanical engineering applications. The abstract nature of free body diagrams and the mathematical rigor involved can lead to doubts.
Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics:
These subjects deal with energy transfer, heat, and the behavior of fluids and gases. The concepts can be counterintuitive at times, and the mathematical models can be complex.
Materials Science:
Understanding the properties and behavior of different materials is crucial for design. The microscopic world of atoms and crystal structures can feel distant and challenging to grasp initially.
It's important to remember that everyone struggles with some of these topics. It's part of the learning process. The key is how you approach those struggles.
How you should prepare for the material:
Solidify Your Math Foundation:
Since calculus is the language of engineering, ensure you have a strong grasp of algebra, trigonometry, and pre-calculus concepts. Review these topics over the summer. Consider working through some practice problems.
Review Basic Physics Concepts:
Refresh your understanding of mechanics (kinematics, Newton's laws), energy, and work. Having a basic intuition for how the physical world works will be beneficial.
Develop Strong Study Habits Now:
Practice time management, organization, and active learning techniques (e.g., summarizing material in your own words, teaching concepts to others). These habits will be crucial in college.
Familiarize Yourself with the Engineering Mindset:
Start thinking about how things work around you. Try to break down simple machines or systems into their components. Watch documentaries or read articles about engineering marvels and the problem-solving process.
Consider Introductory Online Courses:
Platforms like Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy offer introductory courses in calculus, physics, and even basic engineering principles. These can give you a head start and expose you to the material in a low-pressure environment.
Don't Be Afraid to Ask Questions:
This is crucial both now and in college. If you don't understand something, seek clarification from your teachers or online resources. Building this habit early will serve you well.
What you should do to stay motivated:
Revisit Your "Why": You mentioned it's been your lifelong dream. Remember the reasons why you wanted to become an engineer in the first place. What problems do you want to solve? What kind of impact do you want to make? Keep these aspirations in mind when things get tough.
Connect with the Engineering Community: Join engineering clubs or organizations at your high school or look for online communities. Talking to current engineering students or professionals can provide valuable insights, encouragement, and a sense of belonging.
Focus on Progress, Not Perfection: Engineering is challenging, and you won't understand everything immediately. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small. Focus on learning and improving rather than striving for unattainable perfection.
Break Down Large Tasks: Engineering coursework often involves complex projects and assignments. Break these down into smaller, more manageable steps. This makes the workload feel less overwhelming and allows you to experience a sense of accomplishment as you complete each step.
Find Your Support System: Connect with classmates, form study groups, and support each other. Having a network of peers who understand the challenges you're facing can be incredibly helpful. Don't hesitate to reach out to professors or teaching assistants for help when you need it.
Take Care of Yourself: Ensure you're getting enough sleep, eating well, and exercising regularly. Your physical and mental well-being are crucial for handling the demands of a rigorous academic program. Don't neglect your hobbies and interests outside of engineering.
Visualize Your Success: Imagine yourself as a successful mechanical engineer, solving interesting problems and making a difference. This positive visualization can fuel your motivation during challenging times.
Embrace the Challenge: Understand that the difficulty is part of what makes engineering so valuable and rewarding. The sense of accomplishment you'll feel after overcoming a challenging problem is immense. View the difficulty as an opportunity for growth and intellectual development.
Seek Mentorship: If possible, find a mentor – someone who is currently an engineer or a more senior engineering student. They can offer guidance, share their experiences, and provide valuable advice.
It's completely normal to feel a bit scared about the challenges ahead. However, your passion and hard work, combined with proactive preparation and a strong support system, will equip you to succeed. Embrace the journey, be persistent, and remember why you chose this path. You've got this!
Let's break down your concerns and how to approach them.
From the perspective of many engineers, one of the most difficult parts of becoming an engineer isn't necessarily one specific topic, but rather the shift in mindset and the sheer volume and pace of learning. Here's a more detailed breakdown:
The Paradigm Shift:
High school often focuses on memorization and applying formulas you've just learned. Engineering demands a deeper understanding of fundamental principles and the ability to apply them creatively to solve novel problems. It's less about rote learning and more about critical thinking, analytical skills, and problem-solving strategies. This shift in how you approach learning can be the initial hurdle.
The Interconnectedness of Concepts:
Engineering topics aren't isolated. Concepts you learn in calculus will be crucial in physics, which will then be foundational for thermodynamics or fluid mechanics. If you have a weak understanding in one area, it can create a domino effect in later courses.
The Volume and Pace:
The amount of material covered in each engineering course can be significant, and the pace can be quite fast. You'll need to be organized, manage your time effectively, and be prepared to dedicate a substantial amount of time to studying and assignments.
Learning to Think Like an Engineer:
This involves developing intuition for how things work, being able to break down complex systems into smaller, manageable parts, and approaching problems with a systematic and logical methodology. This isn't something that happens overnight; it's a gradual process of learning and practice.
Topics that often bring along doubts for aspiring engineers include:
Calculus (especially Multivariable Calculus and Differential Equations):
These are the fundamental mathematical tools of engineering. The abstract nature and the complexity of the problems can be intimidating. Many students question their math abilities when faced with these rigorous courses.
Physics (especially Mechanics, Electromagnetism, and Thermodynamics):
Applying abstract mathematical concepts to real-world physical phenomena can be challenging. Visualizing forces, fields, and energy transfer often requires a different way of thinking.
Statics and Dynamics:
Understanding forces, moments, and the motion of rigid bodies forms the basis for many mechanical engineering applications. The abstract nature of free body diagrams and the mathematical rigor involved can lead to doubts.
Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics:
These subjects deal with energy transfer, heat, and the behavior of fluids and gases. The concepts can be counterintuitive at times, and the mathematical models can be complex.
Materials Science:
Understanding the properties and behavior of different materials is crucial for design. The microscopic world of atoms and crystal structures can feel distant and challenging to grasp initially.
It's important to remember that everyone struggles with some of these topics. It's part of the learning process. The key is how you approach those struggles.
How you should prepare for the material:
Solidify Your Math Foundation:
Since calculus is the language of engineering, ensure you have a strong grasp of algebra, trigonometry, and pre-calculus concepts. Review these topics over the summer. Consider working through some practice problems.
Review Basic Physics Concepts:
Refresh your understanding of mechanics (kinematics, Newton's laws), energy, and work. Having a basic intuition for how the physical world works will be beneficial.
Develop Strong Study Habits Now:
Practice time management, organization, and active learning techniques (e.g., summarizing material in your own words, teaching concepts to others). These habits will be crucial in college.
Familiarize Yourself with the Engineering Mindset:
Start thinking about how things work around you. Try to break down simple machines or systems into their components. Watch documentaries or read articles about engineering marvels and the problem-solving process.
Consider Introductory Online Courses:
Platforms like Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy offer introductory courses in calculus, physics, and even basic engineering principles. These can give you a head start and expose you to the material in a low-pressure environment.
Don't Be Afraid to Ask Questions:
This is crucial both now and in college. If you don't understand something, seek clarification from your teachers or online resources. Building this habit early will serve you well.
What you should do to stay motivated:
Revisit Your "Why": You mentioned it's been your lifelong dream. Remember the reasons why you wanted to become an engineer in the first place. What problems do you want to solve? What kind of impact do you want to make? Keep these aspirations in mind when things get tough.
Connect with the Engineering Community: Join engineering clubs or organizations at your high school or look for online communities. Talking to current engineering students or professionals can provide valuable insights, encouragement, and a sense of belonging.
Focus on Progress, Not Perfection: Engineering is challenging, and you won't understand everything immediately. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small. Focus on learning and improving rather than striving for unattainable perfection.
Break Down Large Tasks: Engineering coursework often involves complex projects and assignments. Break these down into smaller, more manageable steps. This makes the workload feel less overwhelming and allows you to experience a sense of accomplishment as you complete each step.
Find Your Support System: Connect with classmates, form study groups, and support each other. Having a network of peers who understand the challenges you're facing can be incredibly helpful. Don't hesitate to reach out to professors or teaching assistants for help when you need it.
Take Care of Yourself: Ensure you're getting enough sleep, eating well, and exercising regularly. Your physical and mental well-being are crucial for handling the demands of a rigorous academic program. Don't neglect your hobbies and interests outside of engineering.
Visualize Your Success: Imagine yourself as a successful mechanical engineer, solving interesting problems and making a difference. This positive visualization can fuel your motivation during challenging times.
Embrace the Challenge: Understand that the difficulty is part of what makes engineering so valuable and rewarding. The sense of accomplishment you'll feel after overcoming a challenging problem is immense. View the difficulty as an opportunity for growth and intellectual development.
Seek Mentorship: If possible, find a mentor – someone who is currently an engineer or a more senior engineering student. They can offer guidance, share their experiences, and provide valuable advice.
It's completely normal to feel a bit scared about the challenges ahead. However, your passion and hard work, combined with proactive preparation and a strong support system, will equip you to succeed. Embrace the journey, be persistent, and remember why you chose this path. You've got this!
William Vvuko
Retired engineer
89
Answers
Moyo, Northern Region
Updated
William’s Answer
Hi Julian,
I'm very excited that you are intending to become a mechanical engineer. It's an exciting and quite involving major. Opportunities exist across many sectors (Aerospace, automotive, pharmaceutical, food & beverage, transport, energy, education, services etc.) and in many roles (production, maintenance, utilities, design, projects, research and development, consulting, teaching in Institutions of higher learning).
Your first consideration should be your potential. Proficiency in maths, physics, chemistry, computer applications, design and graphics will enable you to easily navigate the course successfully.
The other consideration is the effort you put in so you can realize your full potential: diligence, commitment, passion, perseverance. How you plan and organize your time, effort, resources, support systems plays a crucial role in your success.
You need to maintain excellence in the areas you are already good in. More focus and effort will be required in areas where you are not yet good (theory of constraints). The mindset should be that of continuous improvement. Good use of support systems will go a long way in this effort.
Internships play a pivotal role in your persuance of a professional qualification. You will be able to see how the work of engineers touches people's lives in the process of meeting some of their needs. You also get a chance to put theoretical knowledge into practice that contributes to your hands-on experience. Working alongside professionals is an opportunity for mentorship and guidance on professional standards, regulations and best practices.
Also join professional associations such as American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Institution of Mechanical Engineers etc. They not only develop and maintenance standards and best practices but also publish journals on the latest innovations and developments.
Many have successfully done this and therefore you can do it too.
I'm very excited that you are intending to become a mechanical engineer. It's an exciting and quite involving major. Opportunities exist across many sectors (Aerospace, automotive, pharmaceutical, food & beverage, transport, energy, education, services etc.) and in many roles (production, maintenance, utilities, design, projects, research and development, consulting, teaching in Institutions of higher learning).
Your first consideration should be your potential. Proficiency in maths, physics, chemistry, computer applications, design and graphics will enable you to easily navigate the course successfully.
The other consideration is the effort you put in so you can realize your full potential: diligence, commitment, passion, perseverance. How you plan and organize your time, effort, resources, support systems plays a crucial role in your success.
You need to maintain excellence in the areas you are already good in. More focus and effort will be required in areas where you are not yet good (theory of constraints). The mindset should be that of continuous improvement. Good use of support systems will go a long way in this effort.
Internships play a pivotal role in your persuance of a professional qualification. You will be able to see how the work of engineers touches people's lives in the process of meeting some of their needs. You also get a chance to put theoretical knowledge into practice that contributes to your hands-on experience. Working alongside professionals is an opportunity for mentorship and guidance on professional standards, regulations and best practices.
Also join professional associations such as American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Institution of Mechanical Engineers etc. They not only develop and maintenance standards and best practices but also publish journals on the latest innovations and developments.
Many have successfully done this and therefore you can do it too.
Casandra Valencia
Strategy and Planning
10
Answers
Rio Rancho, New Mexico
Updated
Casandra’s Answer
Hi Julian! I have a brother who is a mechanical engineer. I attended college at the same time as him so I was able to witness his experiences. I also have another brother who is an electrical engineer, so to answer your question...yes, engineers are extremely difficult (wink wink). All kidding aside, I couldn't be prouder of both of them. I know they worked extremely hard. The ME developed good study habits early on. I think this was key. He utilized what the college offered. Things like free tutoring. At least at my college, specific majors have plenty of support systems. The College of Engineering had teaching assistants that were always available to students. And the professors were great in that they made extra time if a student asked for it. So don't be afraid to utilize resources that are offered to you.
I also remember him doing a lot of group meet ups. While they were not always working on the same homework, they would all support one another where they could. So don't be scared. :) Create a strong support system for yourself. All the hard work pays off, but you need to be willing to put it in.
Halfway through his degree he did an internship. He might have been having second guesses about his degree program as I know it was challenging, but this internship let him see how his degree was used in the real world. I remember him coming back fully energized and ready to finish out. Turn that fear into enthusiasm and you will do amazing things. Good luck!
I also remember him doing a lot of group meet ups. While they were not always working on the same homework, they would all support one another where they could. So don't be scared. :) Create a strong support system for yourself. All the hard work pays off, but you need to be willing to put it in.
Halfway through his degree he did an internship. He might have been having second guesses about his degree program as I know it was challenging, but this internship let him see how his degree was used in the real world. I remember him coming back fully energized and ready to finish out. Turn that fear into enthusiasm and you will do amazing things. Good luck!
Dan Wolf
Retired Electrical/Software Engineer and part-time College Professor (BSEET and MS Engineering Management)
133
Answers
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Updated
Dan’s Answer
Julian,
Engineering does have a reputation for being hard however the definition of hard depends on the amount of student interest, hobbies, high school experience, available time and dedication. It also depends on the college as some colleges are more rigorous than others.
I worked in industry as an engineer, taught engineering classes part-time for 40 years and I believe dedication (the willingness to make your classes your top priority), is the most important characteristic. If you spend enough time, you can learn anything!
1) Evaluate your high school classes. If you took HS calculus and received a B or A, then you should do fine in college-level math classes. The same for physics. If you haven't completed HS calculus and physics then a few classes at your local community college might build your knowledge and confidence (see below).
2) You can take classes at your local Community College as a way to build confidence and knowledge. They may offer engineering classes and should offer high-level math courses such as college-level calculus, physics, and english. If you go this route then I strongly suggest that you first visit the guidance counselors at both the local community college and the four-year engineering university. Collect the list of required classes at both locations and ask the four-year university for a list of engineering classes that they will accept from the community college. The idea is that you want to avoid taking classes at the community college that will not transfer to the university (saves time and money).
3) I will note that I did not do very well in HS and did not take any high-level math or physics thus I was not adequately prepared for college (and was also not mentally ready either). After four years in the military, I was very dedicated so I started at a community college, taking remedial math then college-level algebra, physics, and calculus before transferring to a four-year university to achieve a BSEET degree, then followed up with an MS in engineering management. I am pretty sure you are in better shape than I was.
4) Evaluate your specific strengths and don't let a little uncertainty hold you back. Talk to both of the HS and university academic counselors as soon as possible. Go back to them if you have questions after your initial visit. Once you start classes, make an effort to chat with your instructors as they can also provide excellent advice. And even your fellow students will have varying experience and skills. Learn from everyone around you - this is the way it works in industry.
5) And finally, choose the best college that your finances allow then dedicate yourself to truly learning the course material. Top grades are not always indicative of "mastering" the engineering concepts.
Engineering is very exciting, always changing, pays well, provides good benefits and makes for a very secure career. It's also a lot of fun!
Good Luck!
Dan
Engineering does have a reputation for being hard however the definition of hard depends on the amount of student interest, hobbies, high school experience, available time and dedication. It also depends on the college as some colleges are more rigorous than others.
I worked in industry as an engineer, taught engineering classes part-time for 40 years and I believe dedication (the willingness to make your classes your top priority), is the most important characteristic. If you spend enough time, you can learn anything!
1) Evaluate your high school classes. If you took HS calculus and received a B or A, then you should do fine in college-level math classes. The same for physics. If you haven't completed HS calculus and physics then a few classes at your local community college might build your knowledge and confidence (see below).
2) You can take classes at your local Community College as a way to build confidence and knowledge. They may offer engineering classes and should offer high-level math courses such as college-level calculus, physics, and english. If you go this route then I strongly suggest that you first visit the guidance counselors at both the local community college and the four-year engineering university. Collect the list of required classes at both locations and ask the four-year university for a list of engineering classes that they will accept from the community college. The idea is that you want to avoid taking classes at the community college that will not transfer to the university (saves time and money).
3) I will note that I did not do very well in HS and did not take any high-level math or physics thus I was not adequately prepared for college (and was also not mentally ready either). After four years in the military, I was very dedicated so I started at a community college, taking remedial math then college-level algebra, physics, and calculus before transferring to a four-year university to achieve a BSEET degree, then followed up with an MS in engineering management. I am pretty sure you are in better shape than I was.
4) Evaluate your specific strengths and don't let a little uncertainty hold you back. Talk to both of the HS and university academic counselors as soon as possible. Go back to them if you have questions after your initial visit. Once you start classes, make an effort to chat with your instructors as they can also provide excellent advice. And even your fellow students will have varying experience and skills. Learn from everyone around you - this is the way it works in industry.
5) And finally, choose the best college that your finances allow then dedicate yourself to truly learning the course material. Top grades are not always indicative of "mastering" the engineering concepts.
Engineering is very exciting, always changing, pays well, provides good benefits and makes for a very secure career. It's also a lot of fun!
Good Luck!
Dan
Mitchell Knight, P.Eng.
Director of Future Product Marketing
2
Answers
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Updated
Mitchell’s Answer
Hi Julian,
When I started engineering school, I discovered that my classmates were the best support for staying motivated and doing well in my classes.
I highly recommend connecting with your fellow students. They will be your greatest allies as you work through your degree. Joining a study group can make even the toughest courses enjoyable!
Wishing you all the best in your engineering journey!
When I started engineering school, I discovered that my classmates were the best support for staying motivated and doing well in my classes.
I highly recommend connecting with your fellow students. They will be your greatest allies as you work through your degree. Joining a study group can make even the toughest courses enjoyable!
Wishing you all the best in your engineering journey!