Laura
Advice on J-1 to F-1 Change of Status, Community College Choices, and My Education Plan?
Hi everyone! My name is Laura, and I’m currently in the United States on a J-1 visa through a cultural exchange program. My goal is to start studying in a community college and eventually pursue a bachelor’s degree in Industrial Engineering. I am planning to apply for a Change of Status from J-1 to F-1 without leaving the U.S., but I want to make sure I understand the process, timeline, and best practices.
I’m considering several community colleges in California, including De Anza College, Foothill College, College of San Mateo, Ohlone College, San Francisco City College, Diablo Valley College. I want to choose a school where I can afford tuition, complete my prerequisites, and later transfer to a strong engineering program.
I would love advice on my overall plan and any insights from people who have gone through similar experiences. Here are my main questions:
1. About the J-1 to F-1 Change of Status
What are the most important steps I should follow to avoid delays or a denial?
What would you recommend regarding timing for submitting the I-539 application?
Are there common mistakes J-1 students make when applying for F-1 status?
How can I best prove financial solvency as an international student?
2. About Choosing a Community College for Engineering
Which factors should I prioritize when comparing community colleges for an Industrial Engineering pathway (transfer rates, support services, articulation agreements, cost, etc.)?
Does anyone have experience in the engineering programs at De Anza, Foothill, San Mateo, Ohlone, or Diablo Valley College?
What should I look for to make sure my courses will transfer to universities later on?
3. About My Long-Term Education Plan
What skills or experiences should I start building now to be a strong engineering student and future transfer applicant?
What are good strategies to balance working, saving, and preparing for full-time study?
Is there anything you wish you had known before starting community college as an international student?
Thank you so much for any guidance! I really appreciate any advice on navigating this process and making informed decisions for my career in Industrial Engineering.
2 answers
Michelle M.
Michelle’s Answer
In order to change your J1 to F1, you are going to have to ask about it at the college you plan to attend. Ask to speak with a Designated School Official. That person can give you up to date, detailed accurate information which may not be online. If applying within the U.S., you must first consult with the Designated School Official at your prospective college to determine eligibility. You must ensure you are not subject to the two-year home residency requirement (INA 212e) unless you have an approved waiver, as this restriction prevents in-country change of status. Obtain the information in person at your college, not online.
If eligible, you will need to receive an I-20 from the college you will attend, pay the SEVIS I-901 fee, and file Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. The application should include the I-20, proof of financial support, a copy of your passport, your DS-2019, and any waiver approval if applicable. It is a process and no one can tell you about any delays or denial. Your request will have to be processed and then the official agency will give you the answer. I do not know enough information about your circumstances to advise about financial solvency. You can expect processing times to take from 3 to 12 months, though premium processing is available for an additional fee. Ask the official at your school about this and do not rely upon information online.
The availability of engineering programs at De Anza, Foothill, Ohlone, San Mateo, and Diablo Valley Colleges varies, but enrollment can be competitive, particularly at De Anza and Foothill. At De Anza College, enrollment in engineering courses can be challenging due to high demand. Some students report difficulty securing spots in classes, often ending up on waitlists, especially for popular or required courses. That being said, you will have to research the colleges first hand as it would be too lengthy to write about in this post. Go to each college's website and read their programs and choose one that you like. You can ask about transferability by calling the college and asking an official representative of the college.
Although I am not an engineer, I wanted to acknowledge your inquiry and provide general advice. Since everyone has their own circumstances, you will need to obtain specific information and documents from the college you decide to choose.
Best wishes in all you do !
Thank you so much, Michelle!
Karin P.
Karin’s Answer
I don't know how long your current program and visa status go, but changing visa status without leaving the country can take a very long time, possibly months. It would be much faster to leave and get it done in your home country.
I hope this helps! All the best to you!
KP