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What are some of the differences between a career in computer science and a career in cyber security? #Spring2025

I intend on majoring in both computer science and cyber security but am currently unsure which one I would enjoy more.

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Teklemuz Ayenew’s Answer

Computer science is a wide and exciting field that covers areas like data science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, databases, software engineering, and cybersecurity. If you're not sure what you like best, starting with computer science is a smart move. It gives you a strong base in many areas, helping you find what you enjoy and making you flexible for different jobs. As you learn more, you can focus on something you're passionate about—like cybersecurity. Cybersecurity is a special part of computer science that works on keeping systems, networks, and data safe from attacks and unauthorized access.
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Timothy’s Answer

College computer science programs often focus on programming, but many cybersecurity jobs are more about network infrastructure. To prepare for these roles, consider taking courses in networking and security. You can also earn certifications like Network+ or Security+ to boost your skills. Some technical schools or community colleges offer certificates that can be just as effective, or even better, for entering this field. Opting for an Associate degree instead of a certificate can be beneficial too. It allows you to transfer credits towards a bachelor's degree if you want to continue your education later, which is crucial if you plan to move into management roles.
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Edmond’s Answer

Teklemuz Ayenew’s answer is spot on. Fundamental courses in Computer Science will give you a solid foundation.

The only thing I'd add is Cybersecurity is a very broad field - sometimes touching disciplines that might not seem to be obvious. For example are you interested in law enforcement, or hands on the keyboard forensics, etc.

One of the best sources that would help you narrow down the selection is the "Explore Cybersecurity Career Options" section of https://niccs.cisa.gov/education-training/cybersecurity-students - the page provides a great overview of all available areas in cybersecurity.
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