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What are the main differences between a civil engineer and industrial engineer?

trying to decide which pathway to go.

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Fahad Elahi’s Answer

Civil and industrial engineering both focus on solving problems but in different ways. Civil engineers work on building and maintaining infrastructure such as roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems. Their projects are often large, take years to complete, and ensure public safety. They create unique designs and consider environmental factors.

Industrial engineers improve processes and systems in fields like manufacturing and logistics. They aim to make operations more efficient, reduce costs, and enhance workflows. Their work involves refining tasks like inventory management or facility layouts and applies to many sectors beyond construction. If you enjoy working on large physical projects, civil engineering might be for you. If you prefer improving processes, consider industrial engineering. Spend time with professionals in both fields to help you decide.
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Karin’s Answer

Hi Nicolas,

Basically, civil engineers build infrastructure, roads, bridges, buildings, airports, sea ports, energy systems etc. If you study civil engineering you'll learn math (calculus, trigonometry) and physics, structural analysis, geotechnical engineering, fluid mechanics, construction materials, some computer science.

Industrial engineers optimize systems and processes within industries. They improve efficiency, productivity, and overall performance. If you study industrial engineering, you are going to learn advanced mathematics and statistics, engineering fundamentals (operations research, quality control), computer science (CAD, data analysis), and business.

Have a look at the curriculum for each, e.g. at University of South Carolina, and compare:
https://sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/engineering_and_computing/academics/undergraduate_programs/civil_engineering/
https://sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/engineering_and_computing/academics/undergraduate_programs/industrial_engineering/index.php

You can also watch some online lectures and YouTubes to see what you find more interesting or manageable. MIT e.g. has lots of course materials online:
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/1-101-introduction-to-civil-and-environmental-engineering-design-i-fall-2006/
https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/1-050-engineering-mechanics-i-fall-2007/

I hope this helps! All the best to you!

KP

Karin recommends the following next steps:

https://www.asce.org/about-civil-engineering
https://www.careerexplorer.com/careers/industrial-engineer/
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