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What are some of the differences between a career in computer science and a career in cyber security? #Spring2025

I intend on majoring in both computer science and cyber security but am currently unsure which one I would enjoy more.

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DEVANG’s Answer

Hi Abigail

In computer science, you can work as a software developer, data analyst, system analyst, AI specialist, or network and data administrator. Cybersecurity focuses on protecting systems and data from threats. Both fields are in high demand and offer fast growth and many career paths. Choose based on what you enjoy and your strengths. Good luck!
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Teklemuz Ayenew’s Answer

Computer science is a wide and exciting field that covers areas like data science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, databases, software engineering, and cybersecurity. If you're not sure what you like best, starting with computer science is a smart move. It gives you a strong base in many areas, helping you find what you enjoy and making you flexible for different jobs. As you learn more, you can focus on something you're passionate about—like cybersecurity. Cybersecurity is a special part of computer science that works on keeping systems, networks, and data safe from attacks and unauthorized access.
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Timothy’s Answer

College computer science programs often focus on programming, but many cybersecurity jobs are more about network infrastructure. To prepare for these roles, consider taking courses in networking and security. You can also earn certifications like Network+ or Security+ to boost your skills. Some technical schools or community colleges offer certificates that can be just as effective, or even better, for entering this field. Opting for an Associate degree instead of a certificate can be beneficial too. It allows you to transfer credits towards a bachelor's degree if you want to continue your education later, which is crucial if you plan to move into management roles.
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Sasha’s Answer

The other responses accurately highlight the options available with both majors and the variety of roles you can explore. Having both majors is a strong combination, as it equips you to address cybersecurity needs effectively.

I can speak to cybersecurity, which has allowed me to see industries from a financial, technical, and operation perspective in different roles. Knowing how to secure an environment means you get a great level of knowledge of how a company works (you have to know what it is to protect it!).

Cybersecurity is exciting because it's always changing. Threats are ever evolving, so there's little chance of getting bored. I find myself learning a new security framework every year, which keeps the work interesting.
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Maulesh’s Answer

Others who have answered below are all spot on. In my experience, computer science will set a strong foundation for your career. Depending on which part of cyber security interests you most, you can start focusing on that area later in your college journey. A computer science background also gives you flexibility if you decide not to pursue a career specifically in cyber security.
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Edmond’s Answer

Teklemuz Ayenew’s answer is spot on. Fundamental courses in Computer Science will give you a solid foundation.

The only thing I'd add is Cybersecurity is a very broad field - sometimes touching disciplines that might not seem to be obvious. For example are you interested in law enforcement, or hands on the keyboard forensics, etc.

One of the best sources that would help you narrow down the selection is the "Explore Cybersecurity Career Options" section of https://niccs.cisa.gov/education-training/cybersecurity-students - the page provides a great overview of all available areas in cybersecurity.
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