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What degrees do I need to be a college psychology professor?

I know I need a masters at least, preferably a bachelor's, but I don't know if I need a teaching degree or not.

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Paul’s Answer

Community and junior colleges will require a minimum of a master's degree to teach at their institutions. Teaching certifications or credentials are normally not required, as long as you have some kind of experience in the profession. Some colleges do have community college teaching training courses, which can be helpful in obtaining a position.

The university system will require a minimum of a doctoral or a Ph.D. They like their staff to have published works, and be able to do research for the institution.

So, which degree you obtain, will make a difference.
Thank you comment icon Thank you, this is really helpful. Elios Ephraim
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Daniel’s Answer

To become a college psychology professor:

Bachelor's Degree in psychology or related field.
Master's Degree for teaching at community colleges, adjunct positions.
Doctoral Degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) for full-time tenure-track positions.
Gain postdoctoral experience.
Develop teaching skills and a strong teaching portfolio.
Build a research record and publish.
Network within the academic community for opportunities.
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Michelle’s Answer

Hello, Elios Ephraim !

You didn't mention which state you plan to study or teach in, but I will give you general information as a base and you should check with the college you plan to attend. To begin with, you will need to get a Masters Degree or a PhD. The degree can be in psychology, sociology or counseling. Since it is a competitive position, most have a PhD. You will need a teaching credential - some states call this a license. If you get a teaching credential in your state, it may be transferrable to another state or it may not. This is why I could be more detailed if you included your state.

My advice is if you are in high school, take as many psychology courses as you can. Major in Psychology in college. Find out what your state requirements for teacher certification are. You most likely will have that information at your fingertips while in college. In the meantime, to get an idea of what employers in your state are requiring, read job notices for Psychology Professor positions in your local area. This will give you an idea of what you will need and will allow you to stay current on any changes or additions to your state's requirements. Because of competitive applications and enhancement of your expertise of psychology, I strongly advise getting the PhD if at all possible.

As soon as you can build up some experience, that will also help you. Consider doing part time work as a tutor in any subject, apply for substitute teaching jobs in your school district, any after school programs to help children with their homework. It's a start. You will need to familiarize yourself with and get an idea of what teaching is like. This career demands that you are expert level in psychology and you are comfortable and enthusiastic about teaching.

In conclusion, yes, you need a Masters or PhD to compete for jobs in this field. You will need experience teaching at a basic level, and a teaching credential according to your state's requirements. Keep aware of job requirements by reading employment notices at websites such as Linked In and Indeed as well as other websites. Know that while you are in college you will be kept informed about your future career requirements. I am not aware of any State that doesn't require a teaching credential, so check with your state's requirement on the Teach website. I have provided a link to it below at which you can look up your state.

Best wishes to you in all you do !

Michelle recommends the following next steps:

https://teach.com/careers/become-a-teacher/teaching-credential/state-requirements/ CREDENTIAL REQUIREMENTS BY STATE
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Richard’s Answer

Hi Elios! To pursue a successful career as a college psychology professor, you typically need to follow a specific educational and career path. Here are the key steps, including the required degrees and top schools:

**Educational Path:**
1. **Bachelor's Degree (4 years):**
- Start with a Bachelor's degree in psychology or a closely related field. While not sufficient for a college professor role, it's the first step. Relevant coursework might include:
- Introduction to Psychology
- Research Methods
- Statistics
- Abnormal Psychology
- Developmental Psychology

2. **Master's Degree (2-3 years):**
- Pursue a Master's degree in psychology or a related discipline. This is typically required for community college teaching positions and can help you gain teaching experience. Example courses:
- Teaching Psychology
- Advanced Statistics
- Psychopathology

3. **Doctoral Degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D., 4-7 years):**
- Obtain a Ph.D. in psychology or a Psy.D. (Doctor of Psychology) for university-level teaching positions. During your doctoral program, you'll specialize in a specific area of psychology and conduct original research. Relevant coursework and research topics depend on your chosen area of expertise.

4. **Postdoctoral Research and Teaching Experience (2-3 years):**
- Gain postdoctoral experience in research and teaching. This can include teaching assistantships, research fellowships, and publishing research papers.

5. **Apply for Academic Positions:**
- Apply for faculty positions at colleges or universities, starting as an assistant professor.

**Top 10 Schools for Preparing for a Career as a Psychology Professor:**
1. Harvard University
2. Stanford University
3. University of California, Berkeley
4. University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
5. Yale University
6. University of Michigan
7. Princeton University
8. University of Pennsylvania
9. University of California, San Diego (UCSD)
10. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

These schools are renowned for their psychology programs, but there are many other excellent institutions to consider.

**Additional Tips:**
- While a teaching degree is not mandatory, it's beneficial to take courses on educational psychology and teaching methods.
- Consider specializing in a specific area of psychology, as this can make you more competitive in the job market.
- Build a strong research portfolio, including publishing research papers and presenting at conferences.
- Gain teaching experience through adjunct positions, teaching assistantships, or part-time roles while pursuing your advanced degrees.
- Network with current professors in your field and seek mentorship to navigate the academic job market effectively.

Becoming a college psychology professor requires a significant commitment to education and research, but it can be a fulfilling and intellectually rewarding career.

To gain insights and guidance on pursuing a career path as a college psychology professor, consider reading the following publications:

1. **"Becoming a Psychology Professor: Tips for a Successful Career in Academia" by Gerald Hough and George Zoroya**
- This book offers practical advice and personal experiences from psychology professors to help aspiring educators navigate the academic world.

2. **"The Academic's Handbook" by A. Leigh DeNeef and Craufurd D. Goodwin**
- While not specific to psychology, this comprehensive guide provides insights into academic careers, including becoming a professor, and is valuable for anyone considering academia.

3. **"The Psychology Major: Career Options and Strategies for Success" by R. Eric Landrum and Stephen F. Davis**
- This book provides an overview of various career paths for psychology majors, including academia, and offers guidance on pursuing these paths.

4. **"Tomorrow's Professor: Preparing for Academic Careers in Science and Engineering" by Richard M. Reis**
- While focused on STEM fields, this book contains valuable advice on academic careers, including teaching, research, and the job application process.

5. **"The Chronicle of Higher Education"**
- This is a reputable publication covering higher education, including academic careers. It offers articles, advice columns, and job listings related to academia.

These publications provide insights into the academic world, teaching, research, and the process of becoming a psychology professor. Reading a combination of these resources can help you prepare for a successful career in academia.

Here are five valuable website resources to aid in pursuing a successful career path as a college psychology professor, along with brief explanations and website addresses:

1. **American Psychological Association (APA)**
- The APA's website offers a wealth of resources for psychology professionals, including teaching and career development materials, research publications, and job listings in academia.
- Website: [https://www.apa.org/](https://www.apa.org/)

2. **ChronicleVitae**
- A section of The Chronicle of Higher Education, ChronicleVitae provides a platform for academic job listings, as well as articles, advice, and insights on academic careers and the job search process.
- Website: [https://chroniclevitae.com/](https://chroniclevitae.com/)

3. **Inside Higher Ed**
- Inside Higher Ed is an online news source covering higher education. It offers articles, blogs, and job listings related to academic careers, including faculty positions.
- Website: [https://www.insidehighered.com/](https://www.insidehighered.com/)

4. **American Association of University Professors (AAUP)**
- The AAUP website provides resources and publications related to academic careers, faculty rights, and issues in higher education, offering valuable insights for aspiring professors.
- Website: [https://www.aaup.org/](https://www.aaup.org/)

5. **Society for the Teaching of Psychology (STP)**
- STP is a division of the APA dedicated to psychology teaching. Their website offers teaching resources, publications, and opportunities to connect with fellow educators in the field.
- Website: [https://teachpsych.org/](https://teachpsych.org/)

These websites offer a wealth of information, job listings, and advice for those aspiring to become college psychology professors. They can be valuable resources for staying updated on academic opportunities and career development in the field of psychology.
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Aisha’s Answer

In order to instruct psychology at a community college, possessing a master's or higher degree is essential. This degree is typically in psychology or a similar field like sociology or counseling. Given the competitive job market, it's common for many college or university psychology professors to hold a PhD, or to be tenure-track instructors pursuing such a degree. These professors are tasked with teaching students about various facets of psychology, including educational, behavioral, and developmental aspects.

A psychology professor at a community college is likely to teach entry-level psychology courses, along with research methods and statistics. They may also impart knowledge in their specific area of expertise and teach in related degree programs like social work.

At a four-year institution, a psychology professor is expected to teach both undergraduate and graduate courses. Undergraduate lectures often provide a broad overview of various psychological debates and theories. When teaching graduate students, professors assist them in obtaining advanced degrees in their chosen fields, such as counseling, psychiatry, or clinical psychology. Besides teaching, these professors are also likely to conduct their own research, ranging from data collection to conference presentations, and publish their findings in academic journals or books.

Degree Required: At least a Master's degree; a doctoral degree in psychology is preferred.
Education Field of Study: Psychology, sociology, counseling.
Key Skills: Interpersonal, speaking, writing, critical-thinking.
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