7 answers
zoey
Student
Newnan, Georgia
10
Questions
Asked
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Do I have to do both minor and major zoology if I want to become a Zookeeper?
My big dream is to become a Zookeeper, and even a little fashion on the side.
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7 answers
Doc Frick
Career Coach and Mentor
1877
Answers
California, CA
Updated
Doc’s Answer
No, to become a zookeeper Zoey, a high school diploma is the minimum requirement, but an Associate's degrees in these fields can also be a good starting point, especially with relevant experience. Some zoos may accept a combination of education and experience, as long as it demonstrates a strong understanding of animal care.
ZOOKEEPER EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS
• HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA — This is the minimum educational requirement for most zookeeper positions.
• ASSOCIATE'S DEGREE — An associate's degree in a related field like animal science, zoology, or biology can provide a solid foundation for zookeeping.
• BACHELOR'S DEGREE — A bachelor's degree is often preferred or even required by many zoos, particularly those in the Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA). Common fields of study include zoology, biology, animal science, and marine biology.
ZOOLOGIST EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS
To become a zoologist, a bachelor's degree is typically the minimum requirement for entry-level positions. While a bachelor's degree is sufficient for some roles, advanced degrees like a Master's or Ph.D. are often needed for research, teaching, or specialist roles. Specializations within zoology, such as animal behavior, ecology, or wildlife biology, can also require specific coursework and experience.
Zoologists can choose from a variety of specialties, including:
• SPECIALIST ZOOLOGIST — A zoologist works with one type of animal and studies their environment, well-being and interactions with humans, predators and prey. Usually, working in these specialty fields requires a master's or doctoral degree to perform in-depth research.
• WILDLIFE BIOLOGIST — A wildlife biologist studies animals and plants that live in locations such as prairies, forests and jungles. They may work with other specialties to research occurrences affecting habitats, migrations, mating patterns or survival behaviors.
• ECOLOGIST — An ecologist studies the relationship between life forms and their environment. They can also be a specialist in a certain environment if they've worked in it for a long time, such as in freshwater areas, marshlands or forests.
• CONSERVATIONIST — A conservationist focuses on how to manage and protect wildlife as climates change and more species become extinct. They study behavior, nutrition and reproduction to ensure species' health and well-being.
• MARINE BIOLOGIST — A marine biologist studies life forms in saltwater environments, like oceans or tidal flats. They gather information about underwater life and environments.
• ANIMAL BEHAVIORIST — An animal behaviorist studies how animals interact with each other. They observe life-sustaining behaviors, such as finding meals, seeking mates and hibernating patterns.
Hope this was helpful Zoey
ZOOKEEPER EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS
• HIGH SCHOOL DIPLOMA — This is the minimum educational requirement for most zookeeper positions.
• ASSOCIATE'S DEGREE — An associate's degree in a related field like animal science, zoology, or biology can provide a solid foundation for zookeeping.
• BACHELOR'S DEGREE — A bachelor's degree is often preferred or even required by many zoos, particularly those in the Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA). Common fields of study include zoology, biology, animal science, and marine biology.
ZOOLOGIST EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS
To become a zoologist, a bachelor's degree is typically the minimum requirement for entry-level positions. While a bachelor's degree is sufficient for some roles, advanced degrees like a Master's or Ph.D. are often needed for research, teaching, or specialist roles. Specializations within zoology, such as animal behavior, ecology, or wildlife biology, can also require specific coursework and experience.
Zoologists can choose from a variety of specialties, including:
• SPECIALIST ZOOLOGIST — A zoologist works with one type of animal and studies their environment, well-being and interactions with humans, predators and prey. Usually, working in these specialty fields requires a master's or doctoral degree to perform in-depth research.
• WILDLIFE BIOLOGIST — A wildlife biologist studies animals and plants that live in locations such as prairies, forests and jungles. They may work with other specialties to research occurrences affecting habitats, migrations, mating patterns or survival behaviors.
• ECOLOGIST — An ecologist studies the relationship between life forms and their environment. They can also be a specialist in a certain environment if they've worked in it for a long time, such as in freshwater areas, marshlands or forests.
• CONSERVATIONIST — A conservationist focuses on how to manage and protect wildlife as climates change and more species become extinct. They study behavior, nutrition and reproduction to ensure species' health and well-being.
• MARINE BIOLOGIST — A marine biologist studies life forms in saltwater environments, like oceans or tidal flats. They gather information about underwater life and environments.
• ANIMAL BEHAVIORIST — An animal behaviorist studies how animals interact with each other. They observe life-sustaining behaviors, such as finding meals, seeking mates and hibernating patterns.
Hope this was helpful Zoey
Thank You Heather. You cannot do a kindness too soon because you never know how soon it will be too late.
Doc Frick
Dr H
Dr. H's Research
1463
Answers
Australia
Updated
Dr’s Answer
Hey Zoey! That’s an awesome dream, zookeeping and fashion, its a beautiful combo to mention.
To answer your question,so simply, no, you don’t have to do both a major and a minor in zoology to become a zookeeper. A major in zoology, animal science, biology, or wildlife conservation is usually enough. What really helps is hands-on experience, like volunteering at animal shelters, interning at zoos, or working with animals in any capacity. Now, If you’re also passionate about fashion, you can absolutely explore that as a minor, a hobby, or even a side hustle later. Many people in animal careers also express their creativity through things like eco-fashion, animal-themed art, or even designing practical gear for handlers.
You’ve got a unique vision Zoey, keep chasing it!
Look into colleges with strong animal science or zoology programs.
Start volunteering with animals ASAP—it makes a big difference
Reach out to local zoos and ask about youth programs or job shadowing.
To answer your question,so simply, no, you don’t have to do both a major and a minor in zoology to become a zookeeper. A major in zoology, animal science, biology, or wildlife conservation is usually enough. What really helps is hands-on experience, like volunteering at animal shelters, interning at zoos, or working with animals in any capacity. Now, If you’re also passionate about fashion, you can absolutely explore that as a minor, a hobby, or even a side hustle later. Many people in animal careers also express their creativity through things like eco-fashion, animal-themed art, or even designing practical gear for handlers.
You’ve got a unique vision Zoey, keep chasing it!
Dr recommends the following next steps:
Thank you for the support Heather it is truly motivating to have you on this journey along.
Dr H
Heather Legeer
Education Specialist
3
Answers
Austin, Texas
Updated
Heather’s Answer
With a BS in Zoology and an MA in Animal Behavior, I've discovered that most zoos highly value hands-on experience, with paid experience being particularly preferred. To enhance your prospects, it's crucial to start volunteering and building connections early on. Forming relationships with professors can also be incredibly beneficial, as they can provide valuable guidance and potentially connect you with opportunities in the field.
Thank you!
Vi
Sandra Bakiera
Insights Analyst
4
Answers
New Braunfels, Texas
Updated
Sandra’s Answer
To echo Martha's answer, you certainly do not. While a relevant degree is important and something many facilities value and look for, experience is most crucial. I have found that completing at least one internship is pretty much a requirement at this point, especially for AZA facilities and even for entry level positions. I'd recommend joining zookeeper facebook groups - many are happy to provide advice and often share open positions and internships. You've got this!
Martha Kramer
Corporate Training, Communications
439
Answers
Stamford, Connecticut
Updated
Martha’s Answer
Hi Zoey - what a fun ambition! Having a major in zoology would be good. If you do that, you don't need to minor in zoology also.Getting experience in a zoo (such as an internship or summer job) would also help you get a job after college.
The links below provide more detail and advice. Good luck!
Indeed.com - https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/what-degree-does-zoo-keeper-need#:~:text=First%2Daid%20skills,the%20zoo%20time%20and%20money.
Columbus Zoo - https://www.columbuszoo.org/starting-your-zoo-career
The links below provide more detail and advice. Good luck!
Martha recommends the following next steps:
I'm excited to put your great advice to good use!
Vi
So sweet of you - you're welcome!
Martha Kramer
Karin P.
Lecturer, Academic Advisor, Career Coach
658
Answers
Göttingen, Lower Saxony, Germany
Updated
Karin’s Answer
Hey Zoey,
I think you said before that you want to be a zoo director? Zoo director vs zoo keeper - big difference.
The minimum requirements for a zoo keeper are high-school diploma and an associates degree, but many applicants have a bachelors degree.
The requirements for a zoo director are at least a bachelors degree, but a masters is usually preferred. Keep in mind that zoo director is mostly a managerial position, so you need to build skills in that area as well. I left a couple of links about jobs at zoos and jobs for zoologists below.
For both types of positions, hands-on experience working at a zoo is super important to gain employment. You should start volunteering now and maybe work part-time jobs while you are in school.
Now for your studies:
If you want to study zoology at University of Florida, you find your required courses and electives here:
https://catalog.ufl.edu/UGRD/colleges-schools/UGLAS/ZLY_BS/
and a model semester plan here:
https://catalog.ufl.edu/UGRD/colleges-schools/UGLAS/ZLY_BS/modelsemesterplantext
You can see that in the first 2 years there are a lot of foundational courses in biology, chemistry, physics, math and gen ed requirements. Those you can take at a Community College and transfer the credits. You need to get into a science or biology track.
The tricky part is to make sure that your credits from Community College transfer. If you attend a Community College in Georgia, you need to talk to the academic advisor at UF and the one at the Community College to see which courses are right for you. Please don't skip this part.
Within Florida, there is an agreement that credits taken at FL Community Colleges are transferable.
You find transfer and admission information here:
https://admissions.ufl.edu/apply/transfer/
https://www.fldoe.org/schools/higher-ed/fl-college-system/dual-enroll-transfer/postsecondary-articulation.stml
If you earn an Associates degree (AA) from one of Florida's public Community Colleges you are guaranteed a place at one of the public state universities (but not at a particular one). So, you might get to UF or UCF or any of the other state schools. If you transfer before earning your AA, you lose that guarantee. Looking at that, consider attending a Community College in FL before you transfer. It would be a much easier process without the danger of losing credits, plus you would be an in-state student by the time you get to UF (or whatever school you are admitted to) and your tuition would be lower.
I hope this helps! All the best to you!
KP
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-a-zookeeper
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-become-curator-zoo
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/jobs-in-zoology
https://careers.alabamanonprofits.org/career/zoo-director
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/jobs-at-the-zoo
I think you said before that you want to be a zoo director? Zoo director vs zoo keeper - big difference.
The minimum requirements for a zoo keeper are high-school diploma and an associates degree, but many applicants have a bachelors degree.
The requirements for a zoo director are at least a bachelors degree, but a masters is usually preferred. Keep in mind that zoo director is mostly a managerial position, so you need to build skills in that area as well. I left a couple of links about jobs at zoos and jobs for zoologists below.
For both types of positions, hands-on experience working at a zoo is super important to gain employment. You should start volunteering now and maybe work part-time jobs while you are in school.
Now for your studies:
If you want to study zoology at University of Florida, you find your required courses and electives here:
https://catalog.ufl.edu/UGRD/colleges-schools/UGLAS/ZLY_BS/
and a model semester plan here:
https://catalog.ufl.edu/UGRD/colleges-schools/UGLAS/ZLY_BS/modelsemesterplantext
You can see that in the first 2 years there are a lot of foundational courses in biology, chemistry, physics, math and gen ed requirements. Those you can take at a Community College and transfer the credits. You need to get into a science or biology track.
The tricky part is to make sure that your credits from Community College transfer. If you attend a Community College in Georgia, you need to talk to the academic advisor at UF and the one at the Community College to see which courses are right for you. Please don't skip this part.
Within Florida, there is an agreement that credits taken at FL Community Colleges are transferable.
You find transfer and admission information here:
https://admissions.ufl.edu/apply/transfer/
https://www.fldoe.org/schools/higher-ed/fl-college-system/dual-enroll-transfer/postsecondary-articulation.stml
If you earn an Associates degree (AA) from one of Florida's public Community Colleges you are guaranteed a place at one of the public state universities (but not at a particular one). So, you might get to UF or UCF or any of the other state schools. If you transfer before earning your AA, you lose that guarantee. Looking at that, consider attending a Community College in FL before you transfer. It would be a much easier process without the danger of losing credits, plus you would be an in-state student by the time you get to UF (or whatever school you are admitted to) and your tuition would be lower.
I hope this helps! All the best to you!
KP
Karin recommends the following next steps:
Charlotte Geiger
Public Health Science Student at the University of Maryland
151
Answers
Sykesville, Maryland
Updated
Charlotte’s Answer
Hi,
That’s an awesome dream! Becoming a Zookeeper is a fantastic career if you love working with animals, and having a side passion in fashion sounds like a fun balance. Let’s break down how to make your dream a reality:
Do You Need Both a Major and Minor in Zoology?
No, you don’t need both a major and a minor in Zoology to become a Zookeeper. Here’s why:
1. Major in Zoology or Animal Science (Preferred):
Most zookeeping jobs require a bachelor’s degree in a related field. Common majors include:
Zoology
Animal Science
Wildlife Biology
Biology (with a focus on animals)
These majors give you the foundational knowledge about animal care, behavior, and conservation.
2. Minor (Optional):
You don’t necessarily need a minor in Zoology if you major in it.
You can choose a minor in something that complements your interests or career goals, like:
Environmental Science: Understanding ecosystems.
Business or Management: Useful if you eventually want a leadership role in animal care.
Fashion Design: Since you’re also interested in fashion, you could keep this as a creative outlet.
3. Do I Need Both?
Most employers will focus on your major and hands-on experience rather than having both a major and a minor in the same field.
Having one strong major is enough, as long as it’s relevant and you gain practical experience through internships or volunteering.
4. Practical Experience Matters More:
Zookeepers need real-world experience handling animals and working in animal care environments. Here’s how to get it:
Internships at Zoos or Wildlife Centers: Start gaining hands-on experience as early as possible.
Volunteering at Animal Shelters or Conservation Projects: Shows your dedication and gives you practical skills.
Summer Jobs at Animal Parks or Petting Zoos: Any animal care experience counts.
Join Wildlife or Animal Science Clubs: Network with like-minded students and gain more knowledge.
5. Alternative Educational Paths:
Some zoos hire people with associate degrees in animal care or related fields, especially if they have strong hands-on skills.
Certifications: Some zookeepers get certified through organizations like the American Association of Zookeepers (AAZK).
Consider pursuing a wildlife management or conservation program if you’re also interested in fieldwork or conservation efforts.
6. Balancing Zookeeping and Fashion:
Since zookeeping is a hands-on and sometimes messy job, having fashion as a side hobby or creative pursuit makes sense.
You could design animal-themed apparel or create content around fashion and wildlife.
Building a social media presence could combine both passions—like documenting your life as a zookeeper while showcasing your fashion creations.
That’s an awesome dream! Becoming a Zookeeper is a fantastic career if you love working with animals, and having a side passion in fashion sounds like a fun balance. Let’s break down how to make your dream a reality:
Do You Need Both a Major and Minor in Zoology?
No, you don’t need both a major and a minor in Zoology to become a Zookeeper. Here’s why:
1. Major in Zoology or Animal Science (Preferred):
Most zookeeping jobs require a bachelor’s degree in a related field. Common majors include:
Zoology
Animal Science
Wildlife Biology
Biology (with a focus on animals)
These majors give you the foundational knowledge about animal care, behavior, and conservation.
2. Minor (Optional):
You don’t necessarily need a minor in Zoology if you major in it.
You can choose a minor in something that complements your interests or career goals, like:
Environmental Science: Understanding ecosystems.
Business or Management: Useful if you eventually want a leadership role in animal care.
Fashion Design: Since you’re also interested in fashion, you could keep this as a creative outlet.
3. Do I Need Both?
Most employers will focus on your major and hands-on experience rather than having both a major and a minor in the same field.
Having one strong major is enough, as long as it’s relevant and you gain practical experience through internships or volunteering.
4. Practical Experience Matters More:
Zookeepers need real-world experience handling animals and working in animal care environments. Here’s how to get it:
Internships at Zoos or Wildlife Centers: Start gaining hands-on experience as early as possible.
Volunteering at Animal Shelters or Conservation Projects: Shows your dedication and gives you practical skills.
Summer Jobs at Animal Parks or Petting Zoos: Any animal care experience counts.
Join Wildlife or Animal Science Clubs: Network with like-minded students and gain more knowledge.
5. Alternative Educational Paths:
Some zoos hire people with associate degrees in animal care or related fields, especially if they have strong hands-on skills.
Certifications: Some zookeepers get certified through organizations like the American Association of Zookeepers (AAZK).
Consider pursuing a wildlife management or conservation program if you’re also interested in fieldwork or conservation efforts.
6. Balancing Zookeeping and Fashion:
Since zookeeping is a hands-on and sometimes messy job, having fashion as a side hobby or creative pursuit makes sense.
You could design animal-themed apparel or create content around fashion and wildlife.
Building a social media presence could combine both passions—like documenting your life as a zookeeper while showcasing your fashion creations.