Amanda
With a forensic science degree with a concentration in biology, what is to be expected job-wise?
I intend to major in forensic science (biology, not chemistry), but even after quite a lot of research, I'm finding it quite difficult figuring out what exactly one does if they have biology as the concentration (for the major). I prefer biology over chemistry, so I'm just wondering if a major in forensic biology would allow me to collect and possibly analyze trace evidence such as fingerprints, blood, fibers, etc. I've also found that crime scene technicians/investigators are usually just police officers who've been working for many years and are given the job of collecting evidence, so does this mean I would first have to become an officer before I can work at crime scenes? I know this is a lot, but I'm really interested in the collecting aspect (more so trace evidence than DNA) , so would a major in forensic biology allow me to work in both a lab and at crime scenes? I also have one more question. A lot of sources claim that forensic chemists work primarily in labs, so I was wondering if this is true for forensic biologists as well. #biology #chemistry #forensics #laboratory #forensic-analysis #crime-scene-investigator #analyst #evidence
1 answer
christine shaji
christine’s Answer
Essential Information
Forensic biologists provide critical analysis of crime scenes and assist with criminal investigations. Individuals interested in research and the analysis of evidence may consider a degree program in forensic biology.
Required Education Bachelor's and/or master's in forensic science
Other Requirements Schools accredited by the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission
Projected Job Growth 6% from 2012-2022 for forensic science technicians
Median Salary (2014) $55,360 annually for forensic science technicians
Source: *U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Forensic Biology Job Options
Scientific technology has allowed for an increase in forensic science careers that provide accurate information used to promote fair trials and equality within the criminal justice system. Scientific careers are available for individuals possessing knowledge of forensic science techniques and technology.
DNA Analyst
DNA analysts extract DNA from biological samples such as skin cells, blood, saliva or other liquids excreted from the body. These analysts use laboratory tools and their knowledge of biology and genetics to confirm the validity of the DNA and compare the DNA sample to other samples. DNA analysts often provide information used to help solve criminal investigations.
The most comprehensive and accurate source of career information, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), does not offer employment and salary information for DNA analysts; however, the website, PayScale.com, does offer salary information. PayScale.com lists the median salary of forensic DNA analysts as $46,006 per year, as of 2014 (www.payscale.com).
Forensic Science Technician
Forensic science technicians participate in the collection and analysis of evidence relevant to criminal investigations and are responsible for the proper collection and storage of these materials. Forensic science technicians often work in crime labs at the federal, state and local levels and assist law enforcement divisions. These experts may be called upon to provide testimony as witnesses in legal proceedings regarding laboratory results.
According to the BLS, the employment of forensic science technicians is expected to see an increase of 6% between 2012 and 2022, which is slower than the national average for all employment opportunities. The BLS also lists the median salary of forensic science technicians as $55,360 per year, as of May 2014 (www.bls.gov).
Forensic Biology Degree Requirements
Prior to choosing a college or university, those seeking careers in forensic biology should ensure that their chosen school's forensic science program has been accredited by the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC). According to FEPAC, as of February 6, 2013, there were 19 colleges in the U.S. and Canada offering accredited bachelor's degree programs in forensic science, 20 that offered accredited forensic science master's degrees programs and two colleges from which students could earn accredited forensic science certificates while pursuing a major in another science field.
Undergraduate Programs
Forensic science programs place an emphasis on chemistry as well as biology. Students take laboratory courses in the physical sciences, which may include biochemistry, organic chemistry, genetics, instrumental analysis and human osteology (the study of bones). They also complete courses in forensic science and related disciplines. These might include forensic science professional practice and ethics, anthropology, criminal justice, criminalistics and crime scene investigation.
Graduate Programs
Students seeking advanced training in forensic biology may pursue a master's degree in forensic science. Typical forensic science programs take approximately two years to complete. Students are typically expected to complete laboratory experiences and advanced biology coursework. Courses might include forensic drug evidence, pharmacology, serology, bioinformatics and forensic science research methods. Although FEPAC does not accredit any doctoral-level programs in forensic science, those seeking advanced training beyond the master's degree level might pursue doctoral programs in biological science.